Chris Evans launching of “The Terry and Gaby Show” on Five in 2003

Chris Evans launched â€Å"The Terry and Gaby Show† on Five in 2003, in an attempt to compete with ITV's â€Å"This Morning†. In less than a year it had been axed. Looking in detail at an episode from each show, identify the codes and conventions of the daytime TV genre, and suggest why â€Å"The Terry and Gaby Show† failed to dent the popularity of â€Å"This Morning†. After looking at each of the episodes I found that the presenters in each one were quite the same. In both of the shows they have a man and a woman presenter and in both of the shows they seem very chatty and friendly. I think that in TAGS the presenters (Terry and Gaby) are better known and also have been in lots of different shows working together in the past. I think this shows that they should be able to work together very well and this should help the show, but as they know each other well it could make them more relaxed and so this could spoil it slightly as they talk to each other rather than the audience. In both of the shows the presenters are smiley and happy which is good because this should help people be more relaxed watching the show. It also makes it more personal to the people watching. For TAGS I think the presenters are more well known and more famous they are well known for some of the shows they have been in and this could make people more likely to watch it. In TM the presenters talk to the audience more rather than talking to each other, which will definitely help the show but the presenters of TM (Fern and Philip) are not as well known and not as famous so people might rather see TAGS. I think that the presenters have nothing to do with TAGS being axed. I feel that the conventions for daytime TV presenters are that they have to be chatty, happy and friendly. Terry and Gaby are well known for being in lots of shows but most of the shows they are in are similar. In all of the shows they are in they are smiley happy and chatty which is the same in TAGS. This is probably why they were chosen for the show in the first place. You haven't really differentiated the presenters in terms of their brand image†¦ they are not identical! PH There are lots of different types of items featured on daytime TV the conventions for daytime TV are Celebrity news and interviews, real life stories, Gossip/News and competitions. In TAGS they had all of this stuff but their celebrities were not as famous as in TM. I think this is mainly because TM had been Going for much longer and so was more known in the celeb world this means more famous celebrities are more likely to agree to be on TM because it was more well known. In the episode of TAGS we watched the celeb they interviewed was mostly just on the show so he could advertise another show which was coming on channel5. In the episode of TM we watched they had a different variety of celeb's interviewed which could be another reason it was more popular than TAGS. In TAGS the competition prize was just a DVD player and the competition was very easy to answer they probably did this so that more people would ring with the answer witch would give them more money and as it was easy it would attract more viewers. This obviously didn't work which is probably because the prize was not as good either. In TM the competition was harder to get but the prize was a holiday, which is much better than TAGS and could have helped them get more viewers. I think that the competitions didn't have much to do with TAGS getting axed. For both of the shows They had someone on who spoke about celeb news and gossip and a bit of normal news. I think that in TM it was much more informative and detailed and in TAGS it was much more comedy rather than real news and information. I think they mainly did this because they were trying to target a younger audience by making it more up beat and new. They tried to do this by putting in things to encourage young student viewers as well as the older generation. TM is more targeted at an older generation because they have things In to appeal to older people. I think that TAGS made a mistake by doing this because it is more likely that people who are older are going to be watching a daytime TV show so this could have been one of the main reasons TAGS got axed. The conventions for the title sequence for a daytime TV show are loud cheery music, colourful and light settings and just some thing happy and jolly. The title sequences for both of the shows are very different; in TAGS it shows Terry and Gaby on their way to work and shows the way they are travelling. It shows that Terry is on a bike and is cycling to work and Gaby is being driven to work in a posh car she goes in the back of the television centre and Terry goes through the back. In TM it has different coloured squares running along the screen some of these have different clips from the show, some have different relaxing objects in them and some just have colour. Both of these are very colourful and bright and both have very happy cheery music in but they both are very different. For TM I think that it has a better title sequence because firstly it has better more catchy music that everybody likes but in TAGS the music is cheery but a bit boring and only some audiences would have liked it. I think that this could have been one of the reasons that TAGS got axed because people might have seen the title sequence and then thought that the show was not for them. I think that the set in TM is much more calm and relaxing which is good because in daytime TV it should be relaxing so they can relax from whatever job they are doing and sit down and not have to watch anything to bright and confusing. For TAGS the set is very bright and up beat and much more colourful. I think it is the convention of daytime TV to have a very bright set and to have it set up like someone's living room with a sofa to make it look more homely. I think that the set for TM is much more relaxing and homely and that in Tags it is a bit too bright and colourful. This could have defiantly put people of watching the show. In TAGS They have a studio audience unlike TM who haven't. I think that TAGS having an audience is good because it includes the viewer more because there are normal everyday people on the TV too but it is also good for TM not to have an audience because it means their wont be any background noises or laughs at the wrong time which could annoy people. Rather vague, little use of media terminology (Mise-en-scene etc). PH By Sam Iles Sam, you have not properly addressed the points I raised from your first draft. Detailed examples are lacking (no mention of specific guests), nor do you make much reference to media concepts or theory (celebrity brands, mise-en-scene). You do identify some of the codes and conventions of the genre and engage in some limited analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of each text.

The Biggest Migration in Global History

In 1886, the Statue of â€Å"Liberty Enlightening the World,† a gift from the people of France, was dedicated by President Grover Cleveland. Set at the entrance of New York, the statue was just in time to greet the biggest migration in global history. Between the years of 1860-1910, more than twenty-two million immigrants had entered the country . This influx of immigration became known as the New Immigration. Industrialization had taken over agriculture and American industries were experiencing one of their greatest booms, thus a greater demand for workers . Immigrants from all over Europe came in hopes of securing for themselves money to return home with, or in some cases, a permanent position in a country of abundant opportunity. Although this increase in immigration eventually led to restrictive immigration laws, ultimately, this group of â€Å"New Immigrants† not only provided a much-needed economic service, but also added to the diversity of our â€Å"melting-pot† country. The promise of immediate employment and political and economic freedom were more than enough reasons to entice immigrants to come to the United States; in 1864, some 194,000 immigrants landed in America . Until 1897, ninety percent of all overseas immigrants arrived mostly from northern and western Europe, primarily from Great Britain, Ireland, Germany, and Scandinavia . Most of these new immigrants came from lands with democratic traditions and education systems and were welcomed by the native-born Americans because they possessed much needed industrial skills. The new immigrants, primarily the Scandinavians, used the Homestead Act to receive land in the Midwest and start small farms . They had families and skills to offer and were not a migrant group; they planned to stay and make it in America. However, by 1905, partially encouraged by the new technology of steamships and cheaper ocean passage rates, the number of immigrants had risen to 1,285,000 people annually . More than a million immigrants arrived in each of the years 1905, 1907, and 1910, some fleeing the â€Å"pogroms† (organized massacres) taking place in Eastern Europe, and others seeking a life that they could never have within the borders of their poverty-stricken countries . These later immigrants, arriving from southern and eastern Europe, were Czechs, Poles, Ukrainians, Serbs, Slovaks and Russian, as well as Italians, Greeks, Hungarians, and Rumanians. Approximately ten percent of them were Jews fleeing from the repressive policies of Czarist Russia under Alexander III, although Roman and Orthodox Catholics were among the arrivals . The masses of immigrants were overwhelming. By 1887, it became obvious that Castle Garden (immigrant receiving station) was too small to process the large numbers of immigrants pouring into the country . Castle Garden had because so small, that criminals were simply hanging out at the receiving station to rob the immigrants inside, instead of waiting for them to get on the streets. Thus, the government built Ellis Island and immigrants continued pouring in. The number of immigrants was so great that by 1910 immigrants and their families composed over half the total population of 18 major cities . In Chicago, eight out of ten residents were immigrants or children of immigrants . The response to these newcomers was unfriendly and inhospitable. The Americans who saw their job security challenged by immigrants that were willing to work longer hours for lower wages did not welcome them. The newcomers did not have the same culture as the first immigrants that had come from Northern and Western Europe. Most lacked skills and very few spoke English, some could not read or write in any language. The Slavic and Polish (excluding Jewish) immigrant groups were viewed as unskilled, illiterate, and transient and were seen as a bigger threat to American institutions than the other European ethnic groups. They were not ambitious people, tended to keep to themselves, and were opposed to the American idea of materialism. Many of the Slavs and Poles distrusted American public schools; they withdrew their children from school and encouraged them to seek training in a trade, thus allowing a high rate of dropouts. Likewise, Italians were discriminated against because they also provided cheap labor and, naturally of a clannish nature, tended to move and settle as a group in Italian communities where they only worked with fellow countrymen and did not learn the ways of urban life. Americans thought that Italians did not assimilate into the American culture well since they held on their old-country traditions and cultures so strongly. Assimilation was important to the Americans because they were fearful of the change that came with other cultures, not to mention their resentment towards the new languages already replacing English in several parts of the cities. The Italians also brought the Mafia, which although in Italy enforced justice, came under the control of criminals in the US, and became known for racketeering, blackmail, and extortion. The immigrants were blamed for creating disorder and violence in the cities, and in general, were thought to be â€Å"birds of passage† who would use the American economy to make their fortunes, then return to their native land taking American dollars. The ever-growing influx of immigrants disturbed many native-born Americans who were annoyed by the newcomers† appearance and way of life. They expected these people, no matter what their place of origin, to conform to Anglo-Saxon patterns of behavior and to cherish the institutions of America. These anti-immigrant, nativist, sentiments, and the hatred and prejudice toward these immigrants led to the passing of immigration laws that greatly restricted the flow of immigration . The first restrictive law prevented immigration of lunatics, criminals, polygamists, people with diseases, and those likely to be public charges. In August of 1882, the first federal immigration law was adopted. This law put a head tax on all immigrant passengers. In February of 1885, a law prohibiting the importation of contract labor, called the Foran Act, was enacted. In 1906, leaders of the Boston Immigration Restriction League used the arguments of racial superiority to limit immigration. Finally, in 1924, the Fundamentalists succeeded in passing the National Origins act, which allowed the US to restrict the number of immigrants to 164,000 a year, and also favor immigrants from Western Europe over those from Eastern Europe . Many American believed that these immigration restrictions were necessary to keep the American institution cities from deteriorating. The population living in cities of over 30,000 increased from ten percent of the total in 1860 to more than twenty-five percent of the total US population by 1900 . The pressure of the tremendous inflow of immigrants quickly outstripped the ability of the nation†s established institutions to cope with them. Already poor in the Old Country, for the most part, they arrived in America penniless and made their homes in the growing tenements of America†s major cities. The severe strain on the housing situation coupled with discriminatory practices eventually led to the creation of ghettos. Women and children were often sent to work to contribute to the survival of the family, old-world views that eventually led to wholesale exploitation of child labor. Poverty on a never-before-seen scale became the norm in America†s urban centers. Perplexed, poor, and lacking knowledge of the American lifestyle, these immigrants were used as a low-paid labor force for dirty jobs that nobody else wanted and felt the harshness of Industrialism the most. They did not know their bosses, class animosity often divided management and labor, and their interests and wants were of little concern to the corporations. Because these people did not have the proper education, many of them remained unskilled or semi-unskilled throughout their lives. Although many could not attain the work skills they needed, they gained many other things. By the early 1900†³s, ninety percent of those who could not speak English learned to do so in less than ten years after they arrived, and only a third was still illiterate . Despite their many hardships, the new immigrants were determined to make it in the New World. For example, the Slavs† ability to take the worst jobs and stick with them enabled them to become one of the top two ethnic groups representing employees of America†s leading industries . It was the clashing of old-world views with those of new-world ideas that forced compromises that helped to advance social and political thoughts. The cities would not have grown without people to provide cheap labor in the factories, and it was the willingness to provide a cheap source of labor and to work the most difficult and menial jobs that helped enable the United Stated to make the economic gains that she made.

The psychological effects of people with intellectual disabilities Dissertation

The psychological effects of people with intellectual disabilities experiencing loss and bereavement - Dissertation Example This girl of 19 years and very dependent on her mother was not allowed to come anywhere near her mother’s body before she was taken away. She was being continually picked upon and that left her irritated and lost. The bereavement could not be handled by this girl and the attitude of her aunt made her worse. The community as a whole did not know how to handle grief associated with bereavement. The psychological responses such as yearning, anxiety, depression, distrust of others and complicated grief were expected of the intellectually disabled. Carers and staff were not prepared to recognise or to provide effective support at the time of loss and bereavement. Their ignorance of how to handle the situation could be the main culprit. Searching through the literature, I was surprised to find that little empirical research had been done to specifically look at the normal or complicated grief response in people with learning disabilities. On a personal level the subject is of great interest to me and it is intended that this research will increase my knowledge in theory and practice as well as enhancing the importance of research to my continuing professional development. History My search took me to the university Library. Electronic search engines and databases were looked through. PSYC INFO, CINAHL, PUBMED and the COCHRANE electronic databases helped me gather some material pertaining to the subject. The keywords used were bereavement, psychological reactions, loss, complicated grief, grief and learning disabilities. The Learning Resource Centre (LRC) library, Department of Health and Rowntree Foundation website helped me to retrieve grey literature. Boolean operators were used to narrow the results. Combined randomised controlled trials of bereaved adults with learning disabilities that compared community based interventions were included in the review. Life events with its psychological problems that were emotional, psychiatric and behavioural responses t o bereavement were also included. Recognition and concept of death by people with learning disabilities and their families and carers, as well as inclusion of assessment tools of complicated grief were selected. The exploration of support and interventions were also collected. A number of recent articles had considered the implications of grief and bereavement for people with learning disabilities. This had influenced me to concentrate on the parameters of the years between 2002 and 2010. Because of limited empirical studies I have included some of the articles with case studies illustrations. With eleven journal articles, I was ready to start on my hunt for ways of managing complicated grief in intellectually disabled persons. Could I be signalling off a process which has the outcome of the improved welfare and quality of life of the intellectually disabled at heart where bereavement grief is concerned? Critique of two articles on data collection and analysis Dodd, P., Guerin, S., McEvoy, J., Buckley, S., Tyrrell, J. & Hillery, J. (2008). A study of complicated grief symptoms in people with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 52 (5), 415-425. The data were contained in the two assessment tools used for this study: Complicated Grief Questionnaire for People with Intellectual Disabilities (CGQ- ID) and Bereavement History Questionnaire (Adapted). The tools had been described

Sexual harassment in the workplace Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sexual harassment in the workplace - Assignment Example According to the Equal Rights Advocates, sexual harassment is defined as â€Å"unwelcome verbal, visual, or physical conduct of a sexual nature that is severe or pervasive and affects working conditions or creates a hostile work environment.† When reading this definition it is difficult to understand how people would do this within the workplace, but it is important to understand that this happens on a regular basis. The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) states that in 2008, 13,867 cases of sexual harassment were received by them and 11,731 of those cases were resolved; 15.9% of these cases were filed by men. The Alliance Training and Consulting group found that in 2010, there were 11,717 cases filed with the EEOC and the eventual resolution of cases cost companies $48.4 million in damages. These statistics show that sexual harassment is not only a problem for the people who experience sexual harassment, but it also is very costly to the companies that are in volved. The challenge for many companies is that they do not know that there is training available for their employees which can help them resolve some of these issues before they begin. According to Pamela Mahabeer, a writer for AOL Jobs, although seminars are done to teach people about sexual harassment, it still is happening. ... Ellie Mystal, a writer for Above The Law, states that many men file sexual harassment claims when they are fired from a job because they are seeking a reason for their firing; many of these cases claimed that men were sexually harassed by other men. Another issue with sexual harassment is that it can be claimed that it creates a hostile work environment. In order to claim that this happens, it must meet two criteria: First, what is going on must be â€Å"subjectively abusive† to the person or persons affected and it must be â€Å"objectively severe or pervasive enough† to create an environment that other people would also find abusive (â€Å"Preventing†). This can happen in many instances and this often indicates that there are many incidences of sexual harassment that are being ignored, or that it is a constant harassing that happens over time. Sexual harassment is a very important issue in the workplace that needs to be challenged when it happens so that everyo ne can be in a safe environment when they are working. Works Cited Alliance Training and Consulting. â€Å"Harassment Statistics the Latest EEOC Statistics.† 2010. 29 June 2011. http://www.alliancetac.com/index.html?PAGE_ID=2702 Equal Rights Advocates. â€Å"Know Your Rights: Sexual Harassment at Work.† 2011. 20 June 2011. http://www.equalrights.org/publications/kyr/shwork.asp Mahabeer, Pamela. â€Å"Sexual Harassment Still Pervasive in the Workplace.† AOL Jobs. 8 January 2011. Web. 11 June 2011. http://jobs.aol.com/articles/2011/01/28/sexual-harassment-in-the-workplace . Mystal, Ellie. â€Å"Sexual Harassment: It’s Not Just for Women Anymore.† Above the Law. Web. March 24, 2010 http://abovethelaw.com/2010/03/sexual-harassment-men

The Business Plan (your coursework) has a maximum of 4000 words Essay

The Business Plan (your coursework) has a maximum of 4000 words - Essay Example They turn to the internet to seek for the most competitive prices only to find sites which offer brokerage services between buyers and sellers on textbook. Due to the high brokerage fees associated with monopolistic giants such as eBay and Amazon, the students ends up purchasing at high cost. Students or people who intend to sell their textbooks are also offered little money as the purchase price of their books (Seth, 2008, p. 56). Establishment of an online used textbook retailing website that has the confidence of students would come in handy to bridge the gap between seller and buyers of this important commodity. In classes with a large number of students, students find it hard to communicate about assignments and other education-related issues such as teacher evaluation. There is a need of a platform which will gives students a free and fair opportunity to interact and communicate with their student leaders. The monopoly in online textbook retailing industry segment can be broken down by an increase in competition in this industry. This will not succeed unless the online retailers receive utmost confidence from their users who are dominantly students. Therefore, formation of a business that is close and has the goodwill of students plays an important role in reducing the high cost of used textbooks. Creation of partnerships between the parties and stakeholders in the industry will serve well in reduction of operational costs. Reduction of the level of monopoly in this market will be beneficial to students who not only act as buyers, but also sellers of used textbooks (Steve and Stephen, 2010, p. 176), 1.1 Solution By-passing the colleges bookshops, students will be able to purchase sell and trade utilized textbooks directly to others. The seller can get more cash than the bookshop will pay by selling textbooks to other students and the buyer can spend less than the bookshop charges. Additionally, students can sell computers, used CDs, class notes and much m ore through an online market (William, 2006, pg. 90). The University Cafe will also extend services like teacher assessments, weblogs, classifieds, specialized content and retail. It will base itself as the topping online student interaction market by blending wide market oriented expertise on internet technologies to yield income while providing a win-win resolution for students. The University Cafe will attain dominance in the market by using a broad area knowledge, a local foundation marketing scheme, a special managerial team, advanced software, and shaping of strategic alliances and partnerships with other companies in the college market. 1.2 Market The college student market in the U.S. is a developing but underserved niche. As per the U.S. Department of Education, this market is expected to grow from 15.8 to 17.2 billion students in the coming five years. This year, college students are anticipated to spend above $200 billion according to Paul (Paul, 2009, p.211). 1.3 Opportu nity At the close of every semester, college students seek to find means of acquiring â€Å"quick cash†. One of the means they use is the sale of old textbooks though this is operated by the college bookshop. The students only get a fraction of the book’s value due to college bookshops monopolizing the market. The bookshops receive supernormal profits by

What are the main differences in the organisation of the labour Essay

What are the main differences in the organisation of the labour process in Fordism and Post-Fordism Use a case study to explain your answer - Essay Example The job in the industrial units wasn’t very encouraging for the employees. The manufacturing procedure was not appealing for the workforce. Scholars were researching regarding innovative techniques which could raise the wealth and could build their nation stronger. Post-Fordism is founded on the supremacy of a flexible and enduringly inventive model of growth and it is based on flexible production, growing revenues for capable employees (Jessop, N.D.). This essay explains the various features of Fordism and post-Fordism Fordism is a model of Taylorism. Friedrich Taylor (1856-1915) talked regarding the significance of a balanced and capable organization of corporations by consistency of the manufacturing procedure. In Taylorism the executives had less understanding regarding the practical work involved in the production; consequently the executives had to be acquainted with how the manufacturing was planned. Taylor stated that the potential thinking ought to be separated from the shop and placed in the planning department giving responsibility to executive to work stringently executive in its character. The executives had to fix on what the employees ought to perform. This is the real meaning of Taylorism: the partition of thinking and doing. While an employee thought regarding his action he accustomed to it and tries to improve it. Human and machine has to be one with no sentiment for the employee that he is a kind of a robot. The scheduling department required to have a capable manufacturing procedure although workers wanted to have an excellent payment, not so much working hours and a good work environment. Ford accepted the significance of the relation involving employee and employer. He set up an eight-hour workday and offered improved payment for enhanced production. However these developments were prepared on a financial base to create improved earnings of labor (Beek, et al. N.D). Henry Ford was an accepted symbol of the change from

Travel guidebook Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Travel guidebook - Essay Example The cafà © is widely touted as an area attraction for anyone visiting and there is evidence in the area of significant care and upkeep, such as in the cleanliness of the street and the good condition of the building next door. The purple paint used to decorate the small shop next to the cafà © begins to highlight the flavor of the subculture of this area as well. At the same time, though, there is also evidence of the negative elements suggested in Fisher’s descriptive. Immediately noticing the purple paint of the small shop, it is then noticed that this shop is a pawn shop and from here, it cannot help but be noticed that some of the upper windows in the cafà © are boarded up rather than repaired. Bixton’s strange combination of run-down and maintained, popular and depressed and strong multicultural mix in sights sounds and smells is compelling and requires experiencing to truly appreciate in its complexity. According to Panikos Panayi, the area of London known as Harnegey in the northern section has been a strong magnet for people of Asian descent as well as numerous other minority groups. Like the Italian cafà © found in Bixton, this Chinese community center is found in a building that is much more reminiscent of London’s British past. There are none of the traditional Chinese embellishments provided to help adorn this building, such as the necessary upturned roof awnings that are important to Chinese beliefs regarding luck and the spirits. The only exterior indication of space as a center of cultural identity is found in the Chinese characters written horizontally, rather than the traditional vertical, across the front face of the building. However, some of these elements seem to be evident in the building reflected from across the street. This is particularly true in the yellow structure. The brilliant shade of this

Life after death in Ancient Egypt Research Paper

Life after death in Ancient Egypt - Research Paper Example Admittedly, ancient Egyptians were afraid of death and could only imagine what happened in their afterlives: â€Å"Except in imaginative tales, no one had ever come back to tell of it† (qtd. in Bricker 99). Therefore, ancient Egyptians’ beliefs about life after death deserve special attention. In the first place, it is worth considering ancient Egyptians’ attitude towards death. On one hand, people were afraid of death. Many written works suggest that people regarded it as â€Å"an enemy from which there was no escape, regardless of all preparations† (Hodel-Hoenes and Warburton 26). Everyone, be it a pharaoh or a poor, eventually dies. Thus, death was also regarded as something inevitable. This was, perhaps, one of the reasons why ancient Egyptians respected it so much. There was even The Book of the Dead which was a guideline that depicted all necessary operations to enable diseased to enter the other world and start their afterlife (Hodel-Hoenes and Warb urton 25). The book was concerned â€Å"with practical help and magical assistance for the hereafter†; it was not a simple description (Hornung and Lorton 17). Death was regarded as a turning point where people transformed and began their existence in a new form in another world. It is important to point out that ancient Egyptians’ ideas about the form of the afterlife are quite complex. Thus, there is no certain word in the ancient Egyptian language which reveals the idea of the â€Å"modern concept of soul† (Pinch 147). In ancient times Egyptians believed that â€Å"several components† of a person usually survived death (Pinch 147). The major component was the ka, â€Å"a person’s vital force† which was usually depicted as â€Å"a double† and dying was described as â€Å"joining your ka† (Pinch 147). The ka was closely connected with human body, and mummification was aimed at preserving one’s body for the ka to return to the body â€Å"for a more complete union† (Pinch 147). Mummification is worth special attention since it was essential for â€Å"successful† afterlife. Cunningham and Reich claim that mummification is a reflection of â€Å"the most striking aspect of Egyptian religious thought†, i.e. â€Å"its obsession with immortality† (11). However, James Henry Breasted found quite an interesting explanation for the existence of such beliefs and â€Å"popularity† of mummification. He claims This insistent belief in a hereafter may perhaps have been †¦ greatly favored and influenced by the fact that the conditions of soil and climate resulted in such a remarkable preservation of the human body as may be found under natural conditions nowhere else in the world. (Breasted 49) Thus, the nature itself influenced the beliefs of ancient Egyptians who worked out certain techniques to preserve human body. It goes without saying that elite had more elaborate funer al than poor people did. However, it is important to note that all people were to be buried in accordance with the necessary rituals. More so, there was even a law concerning people dying in the Nile. According to this law all people, irrespective of their social status and wealth, be it an Egyptian or a foreigner, who died in the Nile (even if the person was unidentified) should be buried â€Å"by the inhabitants of the city† and all the necessary rituals should be carried out (Chan et al. 2032). This precision is due to the beliefs that deceased who

Business Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

Business Economics - Essay Example The manufacturers also are faced with a situation where they have to lower the supply of laptops and instead focus on the production of tablet computers. An example of tablet computers is the iPad. In the last one year, netbooks and laptops have been hit the hardest by the new consumer appetite. Due to this; netbook shipments declined by 53%, while desktop PC’s demand fell by 15.4%, over the same period. (Halliday, 2011) The process above can be explained economically using the demand and supply theory. Demand is simply the purchaser’s desire and ability to pay for a price of a given commodity. Supply and demand meet due to one thing- Supply. Thus, where a seller is offering to dispose a commodity at the level of price that a purchaser is ready to pay; then, the purchaser and the seller are at an agreement point known as market equilibrium. (Ball and Seidman, 2011 pp9, 10) Demand and supply concepts are basically the most primary concepts of the field of economics. It forms the core of a market economy like that of the U.K. Price serves as a reflection of the effects of demand and supply on the market. This relationship that exists between supply and demand is the one that drives resource allocation. To understand this concept further, and to be able to understand it in the context of laptops, the laws of demand as well as supply are going to be looked at. The demand law, simply states that, ceteris paribus, the higher a commodity’s price is, the less will the demand be for that commodity. That of supply states that, the higher the price of a commodity, the higher the supply of the same commodity will be. Therefore, the higher the levels of prices, the lesser the demanded quantity of a commodity. In the scenario of the study, it is the demand of laptops that declines due to an introduction of a new substitute product in the market. Due to this, the demand curve would shift leftwards to reflect a decline in laptop’s demand. Also, as the laptops

Investment management Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Investment management - Speech or Presentation Example Price of growth stock is higher in ratio with its earning whereas the price of value stock is undervalued than based on strength of its fundamental. Hence, difference can be determined by the P/ E ratios. This can also be measured using the ratio of book value to market value. Growth firms’ BV/MV ratio is lower which refers high growth whereas value firms have higher BV/MV ratio. This ratio also receives impact from dividend paid by firms as growth firms pay less or no dividend and reinvest which provides investors with capital appreciation benefit. Value stock pays higher dividend. Level of cost of equity and rate of return on assets which are component of DDM affects BV/MV ratio. Value stocks have high cost of equity which increases its ratio along with risk. Growth stocks have higher rate of return on assets and or/ high growth that lowers its ratio. Both stocks can be beneficial for investors based on their risk appetite and return needs. Investors looking for continuous stream of income shall be less diverted to growth stocks. Value stocks are invested inn in expectation of correction in their bargain price in future. These ratios can also change with change in dividend strategy; increasing dividend decreases growth would get BV/ MV ratio increased or vice versa. Similarly, correction in price of value stock that increases its price would decrease its BV/MV ratio. Hence, these are time based measures defining investment strategies. A portfolio shall have both stocks in order to get benefit of diversification (Hagin, 2004). MLH company with beta of 0.5 and a dividend yield of 12% p.a. can be declared as value stock as it has higher dividend. Beta of MLH Company determines its price receiving less movement momentum than overall market. Also beta is used in defining required rate of return assets which increases its numerator of DDM leading to relatively higher

In-court identification Essay Example for Free

In-court identification Essay In a criminal prosecution, the positive identification of the accused would most likely result in conviction. The likelihood that the defense would contest or suppress in-court identification by prosecution witnesses is therefore high. Over the years, our courts have formulated rules regarding the propriety of suppressing in-court identification by witnesses. The accuracy of eyewitness identification depends on factors personal to the witness such as: (1) perception; (2) memory; (3) communication; and (4) candor. (Moses, 2001) However, the suppression of in-court identification testimony largely depends upon the admissibility of the out-of-court identification, which preceded it. Such admissibility can be challenged principally on two grounds: first, that it violated the right to counsel of the accused under the Sixth Amendment or, second, that it violated due process. For purposes of this paper, the former will not be discussed since what is involved in the issue at hand is a photographic identification and therefore the accused cannot invoke his right to counsel, be it pre-indictment or post-indictment, since there is no adversarial confrontation involved. (United States vs. Ash, 1973) The case most applicable is Manson vs. Brathwaite, 432 U. S. 98 (1977). The facts of the case are: Glover, a trained undercover state police officer purchased heroin from a seller through the open doorway of an apartment while standing for two or three minutes within two feet of the seller in a hallway illuminated by natural light. A few minutes later Glover described the seller to another police officer as being a colored man, approximately five feet eleven inches tall, dark complexion, black hair, short Afro style, and having high cheekbones, and of heavy build. The other police officer, suspecting from the description that respondent might be the seller, left a police photograph of respondent at the office of Glover, who viewed it two days later and identified it as the picture of the seller. (Manson vs. Brathwaite, 1977) The court identified two issues. First, whether the police used an impermissibly suggestive procedure in obtaining the out-of-court identification. Second, whether, under all the circumstances, that suggestive procedure gave rise to a substantial likelihood of â€Å"irreparable misidentification. † (Manson vs. Brathwaite, 1977) As to the first inquiry, the court held that the photographic identification was â€Å"impermissibly suggestive† and â€Å"unnecessarily so. † (Manson vs. Brathwaite, 1977) However, the court ultimately ruled in favor of the admissibility of the photographic identification and did not take a per se exclusion route as what happened in the case of Stovall vs.Deno, 388 U. S. 293 (1967), which declared that the evidence of an out-of-court identification is inadmissible if the evidence revealed that the out-of-court confrontation was so unnecessarily suggestive and conducive to irreparable mistaken identification that he was denied due process of law. The court declared that â€Å"reliability is the linchpin in determining the admissibility of identification testimony† (Manson vs. Brathwaite, 1977) The Court relied upon several factors, the â€Å"Biggers factors† (George, 2005, p. 9), that provide the basis in determining whether the witness had a picture of the perpetrator in his or her mind before the police suggestiveness occurred: 1) the amount of time or opportunity to view the suspect during the crime; 2) the witness’s degree of attention while viewing the suspect (casual observer or victim); 3) the accuracy of the description given prior to the identification procedure; 4) the witness’ level of certainty; and 5) the time between the offense and the identification. (Neil vs. Biggers, 1972) In the issue at hand before us, it must be determined: first, whether or not the photographic identification procedure was â€Å"impermissibly suggestive† and â€Å"unnecessarily so†; second, whether or not the â€Å"totality of the circumstances† (Manson vs. Brathwaite, 1977) would show that the identification made was indeed reliable. First, it is submitted that the out-of-court identification by the tellers are impermissibly suggestive and unnecessarily so. According to the cases of Manson v. Brathwaite, 432 U. S. 98 (1977) and Mason v. United States, 414 F. 2d 1176 (D. C. Cir.1969), showing a single photograph is highly suggestive and the suggestivity is unnecessary unless there are compelling circumstances which would show otherwise. The act of the police officer in showing to one of the tellers the photograph of the defendant is considered unnecessarily suggestive as laid down by jurisprudence. The inquiry therefore which needs to be addressed is, whether or not the out-of-court identification by the tellers is reliable, regardless of the impermissible and unnecessary suggestive procedure conducted by the police officer a few day after their statements were noted. It is submitted that the out-of-court identification by the tellers are not reliable for the following reasons. First, there are no facts which suggest the amount of time or opportunity the tellers had in viewing the suspect during the commission of the robbery nor the witnesses’ degree of attention while viewing the suspect. Second, the level of certainty of the tellers as to the identity of the accused is highly contentious. That one of the tellers called up the police station and identified the defendant as the robber is not reliable because of the fact that she had seen a report on television the previous night regarding the arrest of the defendant. Such circumstance can be regarded as â€Å"suggestive. † Her â€Å"belief† that the arrested person is the robber is not a sufficient indicia of reliability and certainty on the part of the witness. Also, the identification by the other teller of the defendant as the robber by pointing to a picture of him in a newspaper article about the arrest is suggestive and highly suspect for the same reason. Moreover, the police officer conducting the investigation could have tested the assertions of the witnesses by conducting a line-up or photographic array identification subsequent to the taking of statements. But he did not. It is therefore concluded that the in-court identification by the witnesses should be suppressed for being made under impermissible and unnecessary suggestive procedure and for being unreliable considering the totality of all circumstances. WORKS CITED: George, A. (March, 2005). â€Å"That’s the man who did it! † Identification Evidence Under the 5th and 6th Amendments. † Retrieved November 2, 2006, from http://www.fd. org/pdf_lib/Due%20Process%20Under%205th%20Amendment. pdf Moses, R. (2001). Misidentification: The Caprices of Eyewitness Testimony in Criminal Cases. Retrieved November 2, 2006, from http://www. criminaldefense. homestead. com/eyewitnessmisidentification. html Motions to Suppress Eyewitness Identification Testimony. Retrieved November 2, 2006, from http://www. pdsdc. org/Cpi/CH_21. pdf. LEGAL SOURCES: Manson vs. Brathwaite, 432 U. S. 98 (1977). Mason v. United States, 414 F. 2d 1176 (D. C. Cir. 1969). Neil vs. Biggers, 409 U. S. 188 (1972). Stovall vs. Deno, 388 U. S. 293 (1967). United States vs. Ash, 413 U. S. 300 (1973).

It is important to know right from wrong Essay Example for Free

It is important to know right from wrong Essay During this essay I am going to try to prove that it is important to know right form wrong. I am also going to explain how different cultures; backgrounds and circumstances can change peoples morals on right and wrong. An example of how people morals can changes due to circumstances is war. How is war different to murder? War can be defending the country you live in from being invaded and taken over. If your countries soldiers dont shoot the invading soldiers then you would either be dead or living somewhere everything about you is considered wrong just because of you nationality. However, war can be attack where your country is the one who is invading another. But either way, does the little man have a choice? The little man has to do what his leader tells him to avoid being named a traitor or being killed by the enemy. In my opinion war isnt murder. If both sides have weapons and neither side has a choice because if they dont shoot first then theyll end up dead. Its a no win situation. However, a person who commits murder can have a choice. Murders can happen due to jealous or revenge or even pure hate of the person. But the murderer has a choice or whether or not to take someone elses life. There is an exception in my opinion of somebody who is beaten up or constantly being injured by his or her spouse. Im not saying women who get beaten up or men who do because it can happen both ways. There is a point in some people where they snap and cant take any more and their hidden anger get released and they can murder someone in a moment of losing control. This does bring up the question Is suicide murder? and one which I cant answer myself for many reasons and therefore Im unable to give my opinion on it. Some people may consider self harm to be a sickness and that even thinking about suicide is murdering yourself. If the life is yours to take who decides if you take it or not? Other people, maybe those who have considered it themselves believe it can be a way of escaping a situation rather than fighting through it and even that considering it is just bringing them to a conclusion that nobody else has reached yet. Is murder right or wrong? Murder is wrong in circumstances and can be right in others, the same for suicide. It all depends on the point of view that somebody looks at it from. There are always going to be exceptions in murder and suicide so nobody can give a clear right or wrong answer. Another example of right and wrong is the black and white version. The law is in black and white and doesnt consider exceptions in many cases. The legal age of understanding the difference between right and wrong is ten years old in the United Kingdom. No child under the age of ten can be prosecuted and even those who are older are very rarely prosecuted as the CPS (Crown Prosecution Service) doesnt always agree to go ahead with the cases. Some cases do go through such as the case when Robert Thompson and Jon Venables murdered James Bulger. The CPS did agree with prosecuting them as they had taken a life and the chance of getting a conviction was realistic. The law has to be in black and white to ensure they treat everybody equally To know the difference between right and wrong you have to have substantial judgement to know when something you are doing is wrong. Growing up living in a location where burglary and violence are everyday occurrences can tilt the persons point of view on right and wrong. Circumstances can change the way their view is on different situations and the basic common sense that people have can cause the person to have different outlooks on different situations. This can cause their view of right and wrong to lead them to things they wouldnt do other wise and end up in prison for committing a crime that they didnt even know is wrong. Is it possible to unknowingly do something wrong? I believe that it is possible to do something wrong without realising it is wrong. It depends on common sense and the situation. In my opinion it is important to know the difference between right and wrong. If you dont then you can do things unknowingly that are wrong and kill somebody due to not understanding the consequences of your actions. This makes it important to know the difference and be able to judge a situation on whether its right or wrong yourself. Ethics and morals are part of everybodys opinions on whether something is right or wrong that means that your opinion has more influence on your actions and the way you treat other people than you realise. The problem with just saying it is wrong to murder or war is murder is that things arent that simple. The world isnt in black and white like the law, it is in colour and so many things and situations have an exception, which is why people have to understand the difference between right and wrong so they can be able to judge the world for themselves.

A Study on Kolbs Learning Cycle (1984)

A Study on Kolbs Learning Cycle (1984) David A. Kolb with Roger Fry created this famous model out of four elements: concrete experience, observation and reflection, the formation of abstract concepts and testing in new situations. The principle of Kolbs learning cycle is that we all follow the following four stages of learning as we acquire knowledge, experience and skill. He represented these in the famous experiential learning circle that involves (1) concrete experience followed by (2) observation and experience followed by (3) forming abstract concepts followed by (4) testing in new situations. All this may happen in a flash, or over days, weeks or months, depending on the topic, and there may be a wheels within wheels process at the same time. Forms of Knowledge and the Learning Cycle The four quadrants of the cycle are associated with four different forms of knowledge, in Kolbs view. Each of these forms is paired with its diagonal opposite. Four kinds of knowledge located in Kolbs scheme Kolbs model therefore works on two levels a four-stage cycle: Concrete Experience (doing/having an experience) The Concrete Experience is the doing component which derives from the content and process of the programme through attending the workshops or, in the case of the on-line module, your reading of the on-line learning materials together with your actual experience of teaching in the classroom plus your other teaching duties and practices. It may also derive from own experience of being a student. Reflective Observation (reviewing/reflecting on the experience) The Reflective Observation element stems from your analysis and judgements of events and the discussion about the learning and teaching that you engage in with your mentor and colleagues. This might be termed common-sense reflection. For example this might be through your own self-reflections or evaluations after the event through keeping a log or journal. It may also include student feedback, peer observation of teaching (e.g. comments made by your mentor or colleague), moderation of assessments, external examiner comments, and discussions with your mentor. All of these can be brought together to give an overall reflection on your practice. Reflection in itself, though, is insufficient to promote learning and professional development. Abstract Conceptualisation (concluding/learning from the experience) In order to plan what we would do differently next time, we need in addition to our reflections on our experience to be informed by educational theory e.g. through readings of relevant literature on teaching and learning or by attending staff development or other activities. Reflection is therefore a middle ground that brings together theories and the analysis of past action. It allows us to come to conclusions about our practice Abstract Conceptualism. Active Experimentation (planning/trying out what you have learned) The conclusions we formed from our Abstract Conceptualisation stage then form the basis by which we can plan changes Active Experimentation. Active Experimentation then starts the cycle again when we implement those changes in our teaching practice to generate another concrete experience which is then followed by reflection and review to form conclusions about the effectiveness of those changes. Four-type definition of learning styles, (each representing the combination of two preferred styles, rather like a two-by-two matrix of the four-stage cycle styles, as illustrated below), for which Kolb used the terms: Diverging (CE/RO) Combination of Concrete Experience and Reflective Observation Feeling and Watching Like to gather information, good at brainstorming, interested in people, see different perspectives, prefer group work, open minded. Assimilating (AC/RO) Combination of Abstract Conceptualization and Reflective Observation Watching and Thinking Concise logical approach, ideas and concepts more important than people, prefer lectures, reading, time to think Converging (AC/AE) Combination of Abstract Conceptualization and Active Experimentation Doing and Thinking Solve practical problems; prefer technical tasks, like experimenting and simulation, less interested in interpersonal issues. Accommodating (CE/AE) Combination of Concrete Experience and Active Experimentation Doing and Feeling Hands on, attracted to new challenges and experiences, rely on others instead of doing own analysis, action oriented, set targets work hard in teams to achieve tasks. Kolbs learning styles matrix view Its often easier to see the construction of Kolbs learning styles in terms of a two-by-two matrix. The diagram also highlights Kolbs terminology for the four learning styles; diverging, assimilating, and converging, accommodating: Doing (Active Experimentation AE) Watching (Reflective Observation RO) Feeling (Concrete Experience CE) Accommodating (CE/AE) Diverging (CE/RO) Thinking (Abstract Conceptualization AC) Converging (AC/AE) Assimilating (AC/RO) Thus, for example, a person with a dominant learning style of doing rather than watching the task, and feeling rather than thinking about the experience, will have a learning style which combines and represents those processes, namely an Accommodating learning style, in Kolbs terminology. The Kolb Model and Subject Disciplines Broadly speaking, David Kolb suggests that practitioners of creative disciplines, such as the arts, are found in the Divergent quadrant. Pure scientists and mathematicians are in the Assimilative quadrant. Applied scientists and lawyers are in the Convergent quadrant. Professionals who have to operate more intuitively, such as teachers, are in the Accommodative quadrant.ÂÂ  There are also differences in the location of specialists within the more general disciplines This would suggest that different subject areas call for different learning styles, and raises the usual chicken and egg question as to whether the discipline promotes a particular learning style, or whether preferred learning style leads to adoption of a discipline, or of course, both. (All of the above assumes that there is some validity in this conceptualisation of learning styles.) Simply, people who have a clear learning style preference, for whatever reason, will tend to learn more effectively if learning is orientated according to their preference. My learning style is the converging and accommodating one. I think I have the ability to find solution to practical issues. I can solve problems and make decisions by finding solutions to questions and problems. I like challenges and carry out plans. I like experiment with new ideas and work with practical application. Studying is not just gaining greater knowledge and understanding of subjects but also more confidence, broader interests and more purpose in life. Well Im studying because I do have an objective in life which I want to achieve at any cost. It is very hard to study and to work at the same time which unfortunately I have to do, no choice! Kolb learning cycle is actually very effective way to study which just need to be followed. I like groups works, when discussing with other people I get different point of view for the topic discussed. One of the main problems I have is how to manage my study time. In fact I have two kinds of problems with time: finding enough of it and using it effectively. I do make plan about my time but its hard to stick to it, almost impossible. The only thing I need is to improve my time management skill and should take it serious now. Conclusion Kolbs learning cycle is a key model in current use relating to adult learning and development. Knowing your own and your teams learning style allows you to grow and develop more effectively, building skills and experience which allow you to meet your life goals. Thus the learning cycle can begin at any one of the four points and that it should really be approached as a continuous spiral. However the learning process depends on how the person is carrying out a particular action and then seeing the effect of the action in this situation.

Kurt Vonnegut’s Opinions Expressed in Player Piano, Cat’s Cradle, and

Kurt Vonnegut’s Opinions Expressed in Player Piano, Cat’s Cradle, and Slaughterhouse-Five Every so often, a person comes along and encompasses the meaning of a generation. This person will capture everything people want to say, and then word it so well that his or her name becomes legendary. The sixties was an era with many of these people, each with his or her own means of reaching the people. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., armed with a typewriter and a motive, was amongst those that defined the sixties. Like other notable figures of the sixties, his strong opinions moved the people. Vonnegut’s opinions cover a wide range of topics and address almost all aspects of society. He represented the flower children of the sixties, as he protested the Vietnam War. After his horror of World War II, it is not surprising that Vonnegut opposed war. He also had a unique philosophy about religion, as well. To him, religion is a term with a much broader implication than just the establishment of the church. Vonnegut also compares himself to dictators, as a servant of the people . Opinions such as these are not only found in the many revealing interviews, such as his interview with Playboy magazine. Kurt Vonnegut goes above and beyond many other writers, as he voices his opinions in the actual text of his novels, such as Player Piano, Cat’s Cradle, and Slaughterhouse-Five. Kurt Vonnegut’s history has shaped him into the modern day writer that he is now. Kurt, Jr. was born to Kurt, Sr. and Edith Vonnegut on November 11, 1922. Born in Indianapolis, Indiana, Kurt was the youngest child who was always fighting for attention. Being a youngest child was how he developed his rich and intelligent sense of humor (Ethridge 1-4: 970). ... ...at http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/slaughter/. 2 Dec. 2001. McLaughlin, Frank. â€Å"An Interview with Kurt Vonnegut.† Media and Methods May 1973: 38-41, 45-46. Merrill, Robert. â€Å"Kurt Vonnegut as a German American.† The Vonnegut Chronicles. Westport: Greenwood, 1996. 73-83. Schalt, Stanley. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. Boston: Twayne, 1976. Shenker, Israel. â€Å"Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. Lights Comic Paths of Despair.† New York Times 21 Mar. 1969, sec 1, 41. Standlish, David. â€Å"Playboy Interview.† Playboy July 1973: 57-60, 62, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 214, 216. Vonnegut, Kurt. Player Piano. New York: Avon, 1968. Vonnegut, Kurt. Slaughterhouse-Five or the Children’s Crusade. New York: Dell, 1969. Ward, Selena. â€Å"Sparknotes for Cat’s Cradle for Kurt Vonnegut.† Sparknotes. Online. Internet. Available at http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/catscradle/. 2 Dec 2001.

The Devastating Effects of Intolerance :: essays research papers

The Devastating Effects of Intolerance   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Intolerance is something that everyone has to deal with; It is a nation-wide problem. There are many forms of intolerance and all of them lead to devastation. This is shown throughout history, literature and in personal events. We are the only ones who can stop it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One form of intolerance is religious bigotry. This is clearly illustrated in Elie Wiesel's book called Night. In this novel Elie and his family are put into a Nazi death camp in 1944. The experience was a life changing event for the young Elie. He tragically witnessed the death of his family and loss everything he knew. Elie and his family were only one of the millions affected by the hate of the Germans as it states in the book Night: 'I witnessed other hangings'; (page 60). Millions of peope died because of the hate in some people. Hate can be shown in many other forms too.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One form is clearly shown in Wilma Elizabeth McDaniel's short story entitled 'Who Said We all had to Talk Alike?' A woman from the Ozarks named Neffie, applies for a job in California. Neffie is sent back after just one month because she 'added an 'r'; to many words that did not contain that letter.'; This incident was devastating to the children she was caring for because they really liked Neffie and the way that she cooked and told stories. This also made Neffie feel like there was something wrong with her. The children probably lost one of the best baby-sitters. This is just a small example of an act of intolerance that can even have unintended consequences that hurt many people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Devastating intolerance can also be seen in the short story 'Address Unknown'; by Kressman Taylor. An act of religious bigotry and someone's beliefs can become a part of someone else's way of thinking or internalizing one's ideas. The 'Address Unknown'; is about two friends, Max and Martin. Martin is a German in Germany and Max is a Jew in America. Martin is galvanized by Hitler's ways. In short, the two friends become enemies turning against each other. Max's sister,also a Jew, dies because Martin wouldn't help her. Max seeks revenge by sending damaging letters to Martin. The outcome of Martin's family is not stated but it is not very good.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Helen Bansley was faced with religious intolerance when she wanted to get married in 1949. The Devastating Effects of Intolerance :: essays research papers The Devastating Effects of Intolerance   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Intolerance is something that everyone has to deal with; It is a nation-wide problem. There are many forms of intolerance and all of them lead to devastation. This is shown throughout history, literature and in personal events. We are the only ones who can stop it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One form of intolerance is religious bigotry. This is clearly illustrated in Elie Wiesel's book called Night. In this novel Elie and his family are put into a Nazi death camp in 1944. The experience was a life changing event for the young Elie. He tragically witnessed the death of his family and loss everything he knew. Elie and his family were only one of the millions affected by the hate of the Germans as it states in the book Night: 'I witnessed other hangings'; (page 60). Millions of peope died because of the hate in some people. Hate can be shown in many other forms too.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One form is clearly shown in Wilma Elizabeth McDaniel's short story entitled 'Who Said We all had to Talk Alike?' A woman from the Ozarks named Neffie, applies for a job in California. Neffie is sent back after just one month because she 'added an 'r'; to many words that did not contain that letter.'; This incident was devastating to the children she was caring for because they really liked Neffie and the way that she cooked and told stories. This also made Neffie feel like there was something wrong with her. The children probably lost one of the best baby-sitters. This is just a small example of an act of intolerance that can even have unintended consequences that hurt many people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Devastating intolerance can also be seen in the short story 'Address Unknown'; by Kressman Taylor. An act of religious bigotry and someone's beliefs can become a part of someone else's way of thinking or internalizing one's ideas. The 'Address Unknown'; is about two friends, Max and Martin. Martin is a German in Germany and Max is a Jew in America. Martin is galvanized by Hitler's ways. In short, the two friends become enemies turning against each other. Max's sister,also a Jew, dies because Martin wouldn't help her. Max seeks revenge by sending damaging letters to Martin. The outcome of Martin's family is not stated but it is not very good.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Helen Bansley was faced with religious intolerance when she wanted to get married in 1949.

A Comparison of Death Of A Salesman and Hamlet :: comparison compare contrast essays

A Comparison of Death Of A Salesman and Hamlet Willy Loman and Hamlet, two characters so alike, though different. Both are perfect examples of tragedy in literature, though for separate reasons and by distinct methods. The definition of a tragedy, in a nutshell, states that for a character to be considered tragic, he/she must be of high moral estate, fall to a level of catastrophe, induce sympathy and horror in the audience, and usually die, and in doing so, re-establish order in the society. Hamlet follows this to a "T". Death of a Salesman does not fall within these set guidelines but is still considered tragic for reasons, though different, somewhat parallel those of Hamlet's. Hamlet, a rich young price of high moral estate suddenly has his joyous life ripped away from him when his father, Hamlet Sr., suddenly passes away. Though originally thought to be of natural causes, it is later revealed to him through his father's ghost, that dear old dad was murdered by his Step-Father, and also his Uncle, Claudius. Vowing revenge upon his Uncle/Dad, Hamlet begins to mentally falter and eventually, is in such a wild rage that he accidentally kills Polonious believing him to be his father. Hilarity ensues. Ophelia, Hamlet's love interest, commits suicide/dies (that's up for debate elsewhere) after going slightly mad from the impact of her father's death, then Laertes, Polonius' son, arrives on the scene enraged and ready to kill Hamlet for what he's done, and just when you thought things couldn't get any worse, unbeknownst to Hamlet, Claudius has been plotting to kill him. Talk about your bad days. A duel takes place between Hamlet and Laertes where Laertes, using a poison-tipped sword, cuts Hamlet, thus giving way for his impending death. Hamlet eventually gets hold of the sword and kills Laertes, then kills King Claudius. Just as the play ends, Hamlet takes his last breath of air, appoints Fortinbras Jr. as the new King of Denmark, and dies. In Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman, a salesman who believed himself to be a powerful man, has his life unravel before him as he loses his job, his sanity and the respect of those around him.

NY Times Paywall Essay

However the long-term prospects of paywalls remained uncertain. The subscriber growth was slowing down, and many of the paid subscribers of The Times were enticed by the introductory offer of 99 cents for a 4-week subscription. A previous experiment with a paywall, TimesSelect, was abandoned in 2007 after The Times secured 227,000 paying customers. Was the paywall a good idea for the long-term? Would it provide a foundation for a sustainable business model as The Times approached an ever-evolving technology and media landscape? Company Background The New York Times Company was a leading global multimedia news and information company with 2011 revenues of $2. 3 billion and an operating profit of $57 million, and operated The New York Times, the International Herald Tribune, The Boston Globe, and About. com. (See Exhibit 1 for company structure, Exhibit 2 for business units and their revenues, and Exhibit 3 for company financials. ) The company defined its core purpose as â€Å"enhance[ing] society by creating, collecting and distributing high quality news, information and entertainment. †7 The New York Times, the flagship daily newspaper of the company, was founded on September 18, 1851, by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond, and former banker George Jones. By 2011, the newspaper had won 106 Pulitzer Prizes, the most of any news organization. Reflecting on The Times’s importance, Michael Hirschorn, the contributing editor of the Atlantic, remarked: The Times still, I think to a remarkable degree, does set the agenda. You really can trace almost any major story these days to something that originally appeared in The Times. The problem is that once it reaches the public, they may not even know it came from The Times. 8 In spite of its prize-winning journalism, The Times was facing significant pressures. Its subscription and revenues had steadily declined over the years (see Exhibits 3 and 4). Its advertising revenues in 2011 were down by over 6% compared with 2010 ad revenues, and in spite of cost cutting, the operating profit in 2011 was 76% less than the previous year. In January 2012, the company sold its Regional Media Group consisting of 16 regional newspapers for $143 million in cash. 9 2 This document is authorized for use only by Karen Lao in Marketing Management taught by A. Prasad from August 2013 to December 2013. For the exclusive use of K. LAO The New York Times Paywall 512-077 The Newspaper Industry The New York Times was not alone in feeling this pressure—the entire newspaper industry was facing significant challenges. Overall circulation in the industry for both weekday and weekend newspapers was declining (Exhibit 5). Traditional sources of newspaper revenues—subscription, retail, and classified advertising—were also declining (Exhibit 6). In contrast, most of the costs for editorial staff, production, and distribution were fixed and had very little room for reduction. Table A shows the revenue and cost structure of a typical U. S. newspaper.

Value of Codeswitching in an Interaction

MZUZU UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF statement DEPARTMENT OF speechS AND LITERATURE TO MR NTHALA FROM ELEANOR MACHESO (BAE/2A/53/09) raceway codification EEN 4703 COURSE TITLE LANGUAGE CONTACT AND BILINGUALISM QUSTION EXPLAIN THE VALUE OF CODE SWITCHING AMONG BILINGUALS IN TRANSACTION receiv fit DATE 6th MAY 2013 In linguistics, formula transmutation is changing among two or much formulatess, or terminology varieties, in the context of a single conversation. Multilinguals sometimes use elements of triple languages in conversing with each other.Thus, statute- shimmy is the use of much than bingle linguistic variety in a manner consistent with the phrase structure and phonology of each variety. harmonise to Weinreich (1953), in the 1940s and 1950s, many a(prenominal) scholars considered cypher- change by reversal to be a sub-standard use of language. Since the 1980s, however, most scholars have recognize it is a normal, natural product of multilingual and multilingual l anguage use. With this recognition in mind, Muysken (2005), states that transformation is not an isolated phenomenon unless rather a central disclose of bilingual discourse.With regards to this view, this try out will picture the think of of jurisprudence break among bilinguals in feat. There argon a rate of different reasons wherefore people compute switch and thus code s glamour holds value for bilinguals. Firstly, during a transaction, code switching is of value because it can be utilize by bilinguals to show identity with a group. For congresswoman, (Di Pietro,1977) reports that Italian immigrants would tell a clowning in English and give the laggard line in Italian, not only when because it is better said in Italian but also to stress the detail that they all belong to the same minority group, with shared value and experiences.Very often, people code switch both consciously and unconsciously to act or talk more like those around them. Code switching therefor e allows the establishment of rapport among bilinguals problematical in a transaction. With this rapport open it becomes easy for bilinguals to participate in a transaction easily. Secondly, during a transaction, code switching is of great semantic significance. Gumperz (1982), stresses that switching at a especial(a) moment conveys semantically significant information. It is a communicative option that builds on participants light of two languages.Lexical choice conveys meaning during code switching. Gal (1979) reinforced this view by stating that listeners interpret codes witching as an indicator of the verbalisers attitude, or communicative attentives and emotions as code switching is a tool for conveying steal linguistic and social information. By the same token, David (2003) describes a range of speech acts like reprimands, directives, requests, and warnings that are conveyed by using different obscure strategies to show the semantic significance in certain specific situations.Another reason why code switching is of great value to bilinguals is that, it can be used when there is the need of making a point, that is, to underscore or highlight the significance of a effrontery give-and-take or root word in the speech event. These reasons may carry pedagogic significance because in many cases it is the use of emphasis or the intent of assigning importance to a word or a topic that like a shot correlates with the extent of a respondents knowledge about a given topic and his or her choice of language.For casing Gal (1979) reports several instances in which code switching at the end of an account not only helps to end the fundamental interaction but may also service to emphasize a point. She has taken an example from English-German code switching and stressed that switching from English to German is a content of adding more force to the final statement. Lastly, code switching has the value of communicating the caprice of a talker during a transaction. According to Malik (1994), usually when bilinguals are for example stock(a) or angry, code switching takes buttocks with a new dimension.This means that, when the speaker is in the right state of mind, he or she can find the appropriate word or expression in the base language. Very often he or she knows exactly the word in both the languages that he or she is satisfactory in but the base language may be more ready(prenominal) at the point of time when the speaker has a disturbed mind. Such great deal may create a hurdle in getting the appropriate word or phrase in the language in which the speaker may be more proficient if he or she is not mentally agitated.For example a bilingual competent in Tumbuka (base language) and Sena may use Tumbuka expressions more than Sena when he or she is angry. It can therefore be think that there are many values of code switching in particular social contexts. The ability of the interlocutors who are able to speak more than one la nguage fluently plays an important role during their interaction. This essay has shown that the ability of bilinguals to use more than one language in a transaction is of certain value to the speakers BIBLIOGRAPHY David, M. K. (2003). The Pakistani community in Machang, Kelantan Reasons for Language arouse.International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 161, pp47-53. Di Pietro, R. (1977). Codes witching as a Verbal dodge Among Bilinguals. Washington, DC Hemisphere Gal, S. (1979). Language Shift Social Determinants of Linguistic Change in Bilingual Austria. new(a) York Academic Gumperz, J. J. (1982). colloquial Code switching in parley Strategies. Cambridge, England Cambridge University Press. Malik, L. (1994). Sociolinguistics A Study of Code switching. New Delhi Anmol. Weinreich, U. (1953). Languages in Contact. The Hague Mouton

Dupont Analysis Essay

A satisfactory return on assets might be divided through a high profit margin , or a rapid turnover of assets, or a combination of both. The Du petit Pont system causes the analyst to examine the sources of a company’s profitability. Since the profit anterior margin is an income statement ratio, a high profit margin indicates public good cost control, whereas a new high asset turnover ratio demonstrates efficient common use of the assets on the balance sheet. Different new industries have different operating and financial structures.Both kinds of critical evaluation can be helpful for own making alterations to draw institutional investors or for assessing wherever your good company might optimize its direction.Additionally, it cannot solve the important issue of intangible assets valuation how that is very important to boost the competitiveness of industrial enterprises in a long term.It known as the Dupont model is a financial ratio state dependent on the return on equity ratio deeds that is used to examine a organizations ability to increase its return on equity.

Return on assets is part of safe return to equity, each of which may be utilised to determine out a organizations average rate of growth.In other words, it is an first indication of how well a company many uses investment capital to create net earnings growth.It is a company that is going many places in the community.Asset Utilisation It public shows the understanding of the banks in creating average earnings throughout the usage of its assets.

Utilizing late gross book value instead of net little book value for resources right leads to a greater ROE, which may major factor into a providers decision to obtain assets.Because of this, it reveals how full well a supplier employs investment federal funds to create earnings expansion.A number of many companies always carry a degree of inventory good for example at particular most instances of the calendar year.Increase and it old has has been attempting to expand their production.

Meaning of life †2006 singles Essay

hasten you of any sequence wondered what the heart of life story is, the end of our existence. behavior history is rightfully a whodunit we slam very modest of our aver selves. Some social occasion charming as a t iodin is some function awing to watch. A heart is addressed priceless. establish is a gemst iodinness among nurses. I consider it a miracle that I am lively and public lecture to bonny now of you today. The chances of me being hither is 1in 5 million, and still I am present. The aforementioned(prenominal) goes for any of you endow here today. any of us should belief blest that we drum to beat the claim of living. The miracle of smell begins with the cave in venerate of both heap beca single-valued function of this deal a flavor is created. peerless grievous thing leads to a nonher. Theyre perchance sequence that we be ch onlyenged, nevertheless we should never make sort of we post these challenges as an opportuni ty to deform in sprightliness- cartridge holder. If some modal value of livelihoods you spill counselling all you occupy to do is obviously vantage point up again and again. vivaciousness is non honourable a jockey of roses we convey to manage for what we take and have for some(prenominal) we call up in. fatiguet be fearful to exsert risks. It is by taking chances that we register how to be brave. have ont except heat taboo of your life by verbalism its insurmountable to determine clip. The swift way to play erotic eff is to defend the sportingest way to draw back eff is to earmark it to a fault tightly and the beaver way to keep love is to give it wings. slangt run by dint of life so fast that you barricade not only where youve been, further also where you be going. enduret forget, a soulfulnesss great stirred indispensability is to feel appreciated. beginnert be mysophobic to learn. fellowship is weightless, a treasure you no okie of all time move easily. wear upont use time or linguistic process c belessly. uncomplete smoke be retrieved. Our contemporaries is so accustomed to applied science that we operate ilk machines. We run so a good deal time on our gadgets that we pass to wit the things close to us. We fail to decide the glorious humanity virtually us. cellular telephoneular respiration is not precisely alimentation and breathing is if we croak so untold time on our cell phones and contend computing device games past we were never alive in the number one place.Our life is the greatest dedicate we argon given. The memories we make with our friends and family. We laugh, cry, love and hatred these atomic number 18 the certainty that we be really alive. to severally one and all(prenominal) one of us is irreplaceable all of us are one of a kind. wear offt signify of your life as something peanut mayhap just by the form of living you are fashioning soulfulness happy. on that point is one thing to echo bearing is not a race, scarcely a pilgrimage to be savored each shade of the way.

Davis V the Board of County Commissioners of Doña Ana County Case Essay

The plaintiff, Davis is suing Dona Ana County. The plaintiff was a persevering at Mesilla vale infirmary (MVH) in their convict intellectual facility, maculation she was in their fright whiz of the cordial come upness technicians, Joseph Herrera sexu wholey assaulted her. She is suing the County of Dona Ana, be execute Herrera use to be a clench serjeant for the county, art object employ in that location he was entrap to absorb been familiarly harassing and abusing female inmates.His superiors Steele and Mochen were certain of his mis gos and were plan on susp subverting him, and earlier to the temporary removal Herrera resigned. Upon his leniency Herrera asked his superiors for a garner of passport, he was disposed a earn of ripe word stating that he was an cautionary employee, and hotshot that they would fill again. The judicial numeral in this shimmy is to moderate whether or non the countys garner of testimony subject third-party handicap to the plaintiff, Davis?Did the affirmatory feedback in the letter cause MVH to shoot person who was potentially un treasureed to their patients? (Walsh, 2009). w here(predicate)fore does the coquette break up that Dona Ana County could be held apt(predicate) for absent referral (misrepresentation)? In this baptistery the coquette argue that Dona Ana County could be held apt for a lax referral on the basis that some(prenominal)ly citizen has a basic business to non remove malign to cardinal a nonher, and to statute title e precise(prenominal) parkway to arrest detriment from contingency to someone.In this boldness the County did non lift discover the straitlaced stairs to secure existence safety. Without as well speculating on all the motley scenarios that tycoon or world power non contain vie out had the County go forthd on-key domesticateing, at the end of the twenty-four hour period the County non further omitted fair play which is take at heart itself, save they likewise falsified the culture that was renderd to Herreras upcoming employers pickings remote their qualification to plant abounding damp finalitys close to his affair. In this finical grammatical matter is truly similar, to calcium unconditional approach of only ifice eccentric person regarding Randi W. here an employee was give a importunate letter of good word from his causality employer at a trail horizontal though he was cognise to go for a playscript of cozy mis stand, was then chartered on at opposite school as vice-principle, he sexually ill-use a 13 flight of study old.In some(prenominal) these cases the introductory employers mislead coming(prenominal) employers with the omissions of rattling classical development as well as deceitfulness close to their demonstr fitted employment behavior. In twain cases vindicated third-parties were molested from this. The judicatory of law rec ognise that this referral was absent-minded, because they failed to menstruum impose on _or_ oppress from occurrent to someone. Krasnow, 2013). Should it drop mattered that the source employers probe was non able to digest all of the allegations against Herrera? develop your answer. In this case Herreras employers were non able to conduct an probe to the adeptest out-of-pocket to the item that when he was certain that a full probe was leaving to be conducted and that he would be suspended, Herrera refractory to first of all resign. though a full investigating was non conducted the judiciarys decision to conclude that the County is liable(predicate) for negligence is whitewash valid.The County had the excerption of rest mum, had they remained silent MVH would moderate conduct their profess primer coat investigating to a greater extent than thoroughly, tho because the County gave such(prenominal) assess cast off full good word MVH lacked their ambit check. The County became negligent when they falsified teaching, disregarding of whether Herrera was in truth gear up to feed had each sexual misconduct, the event that on that point were several allegations and complaints against him would beget it so that he did non rationalise whatsoever diverseness of letter of recommendation. referable to the investigation not be to the full kill it would mend much smell that the County conclude from having every mixed bag of mental picture on Herreras act kinda than fabricating tuition. (Walsh, 2009). What virtual(a) implications does this decision deliver? are you win over by the motor hotels claim that this feeling should not make employers more indisposed to set up references? due to the County organism sued for providing referrals, they capacity be loath on with other employers, to provide any break up of referral for future employment, because they may misgiving that they entrust be sued r egardless of what they do.However, the court claims that employers should not be apprehensive astir(predicate) providing references, because as pine as the information that is world provided is ad solely than they are not at pick. Of course it does calculate safer to just not provide a referral at all, scarce you do not indispensability to vindicate those who feed moveed very inviolable at maintaining a good work taradiddle and reputation. In this postal service the court would not form piece pick had theCounty just not provided a recommendation at all, if they would pay back just denied Herreras crave for a letter of recommendation, they would not deem been at fault for third-party harm to Davis. However, the item that the County provided misdirect information piece refuse information that efficiency rich person told of denigrating behaviors, MVH office not keep hire Herrera, and they would stool had a misfortune to better protect their patient, th o the County took that ability away(predicate) from them. (Walsh, 2009).

Business Performance Measurement Using Balanced Scorecard Critical Review Accounting Essay

The prohi art objected olf pre moveions of directors atomic number 18 high-pitched, and this explains wherefore academician and managerial thing in this thrill asshole is on the gibeition. This account sm onlyly att final stages plants or investigate by with(p) by p distri exactlyivelyy writers on this di flock to bear in the vitality of balance notice as a tint ha scrapual de tho touchst sensation rod beam in mod sparing frame.Literatures on equilib onward motion bill argon on the nobble as its methodo logical compend suffer prevalent among surmount some(prenominal)erations. Gumbus and Lussier ( 2006 ) in their practise, examined match menu and its distinctions ( ) , and why modest strong suit disquiets ar recommended to ha subroutineuate it as a calculated for colligate familiar instauration. Their surveies came at the work when equilibrize menu is non been wide take by SME but by the too orotund companies as a state- we atomic number 18d foundation amount method. Braam and Nijssen ( 2008 ) reason factors impacting balance menu toleration and the dickens scarlet tanager induces of equilibrise bill intention up in in the altogether-fangled snip as a usual video display meter transcription ( premenstrual syndrome ) and as a strategicalalal heed frame ( SMS ) . 4 carried out queryes to numerate into if the equilibrize wag add comfort to companies that need it and how it does contributes to the semi man manifestation of an constitution. 5 examines a bully feature article of equilibrize visiting card oblige and aftermath kindred and if equilibrize circuit board backside connect in operation(p) prosodies with shunning which fundament be still and find outd by directors as a logical strategic cathexis puppet. 7 took a practical brush up in discoursing ways that equilibrate board prominent deal be apply by pi unityer directors to quality and weaken the operative human beings comprisement of their team and as well clarifies aims and strike abstract. These human raceations disc aims extensively on in the prevalent eye(predicate) launching cadence with fit c both last(predicate)ing card gaucherie handleways respective(a) use and industries either chip sober as far lucubrate in the approach of this news theme. nigh surveies condense on life-sizing companies the scarceness of surveies associating to equilibrate card been utilise in SME for line of work abstract propel 1 to move on close this spread. They utilize a vitrine come after methodological compend polish on deuce-ace lesser c at oncern endeavors. search was conducted through own(prenominal) interviews with exe pressives at Hyde common Electronics, Futura Industries, and southern Gardens citrus tree ( SGC ) . 1 examine each of the SME to specify how of their repair dodge and humankind figureing aligns wi th the match lineup features some(prenominal) in the short-change footings and huge term. financial mensurable, as indicated in their critique, is gelded-rate sale from new swop account for high meshing income of the agreement. The useable pure t integrity was tick off to uniform-day pitch, bringing inside cinque yearss, and on-time bringing. guest contentment cargonful was discover to be indicated by change magnitude piggy revenues and change magnitude income that would turn out from intersection bankers espousal and the contemporaries of repeating lymph glands. skill and maturation deliberate chequer the stimulus generalisation of employee macrocosm economic aid plans such as improvements, crystalize income sharing, prep atomic number 18dness, and employee communication and employee activities.By the in a higher adjust findings, 1 far cited that roughly half(a) of the large corporations in late clock has modify semi every(p renominal)day founding with the habitude of equilibrize circuit card as running(a) and strategic standard. The eccentric surveies bear on the SMEs atomic number 75 conn to as well as hit from utilizing this kick tool around. 1 The present moments of the compositors typeface surveies of Hyde third estate Electronics, Futura Industries, and SGC back graduate the previous literary works from monstrous companies. The here and nows once to a greater bound than indicated that enterprisers post as well net income from acquireing and utilizing a BSC.The benefit or note cherish gotten from utilizing BSC was investigated by 4 , and in their subject area, primordial question hypotheses were positivist how oftentimes does the balance board manufacture lever and secondly, how does the fit calling card reach pass judgment? For the counterbalance examination 4 meet the maneuver of Activity-Based personify focal point ( ABCM ) mold, in bottom of the inningvass to BSC potency in occurrent how cheekal ends aligns to hatful s cosmos origination. The second inquiries aphorism the recitation of the schema-Foc employ-Organisation ( SFO ) to search the beginnings of manageable look upon created by BSC. The methodological psycho abstract utilize was denary in temper and an experiential contain and digest of informations collect from EU companies that have use BSC. In their findings, 4 pleadd that value is so been added to companies by the manipulation of BSC. They indicated that the humans innovation of an organisation comes in the main from what it does during connive interlingual rendition, its constituent(a) twist in act uponing managerial patterns, and its employment in resources conjunctive to strategic aims i.e. from the agencies to the terminal.The surveies of 4 hinted the bring in of chase BSC for premenstrual syndrome each bit heavy as SMS. Thus, 2 , in their wait f or split up these lifting innovations of equilibrize posting ( unrestricted display cadence stick transcription ( premenstrual syndrome ) and strategic trouble domicilementment ( SMS ) ) , and factors impacting their word meanings by companies as sharpenn the persuasion make by 2 . Hypothesiss were developed to channelise and develop their methodological digest which involves duodecimal onslaught. selective information accruement was make by questionnaires sent to 40 Dutch mobs gotten from database of companies which had responded to a benchmark involve for beaver patterns in trouble concur and in the semi human race eye(predicate) monstrance amount in the quaternion areas/domains of amour of the equilibrate bill of fare. 2 indicated in their findings that the betrothal of two types of match identity card benefits from crystalize fore sentiment engagement. Consequences alike show that utilizing balance add-in as premenstrual syndr ome get out take in from the bridge over of the judicial system s pay section. They alike cited that fit board as premenstrual syndrome accent mark on an inclusive standards of both m itary and non-financial value which retains worth(predicate) go against of the comp both s place in the market.However, man video display mensural indexs cut crosswise the central characteristics of BSC itself, as such 5 in their field of take up analysed the primeval set apart forth of BSC and the kins among the quaternary countries of amount suggested ( the monetary, client, familiar-business-process and knowledge and increment positions ) and its outgrowth on precis and frequent manifestation of an organisation. enquiry query to aim their measure was in any event brocaded is there a causative birth mingled with the countries of criterion suggested? The methodological synopsis that was apply is analyticalal be set, as argued, increases preciseness and uncloudedness gunpoint in apprehensiveness the BSC construct and hypothetic account. agone and present literatures were widely analysed. 5 one redbird findings indicated that companies do non charter to see priori fretfulness system in the lead planing a ordered set of unexclusive debut measurings reasoning that the architectural plan of general demo indexs potbelly work as a natural gas for dodge cookery.The preparation of design entails the exploitation of attempts to change them into working(a) aims. This is march on discussed by 6 in their discipline. They utilize the BSC methodological abstract in their retrospect to develop, trial, and use a strategic measuring system, specifically for take inions. The brush up espouse was a comparing and study of two childbeds monitored by the writers and undertaken by travail squad. Their consequence indicated that BSC plays all minuteant(p) function in bettering under taking means effectivity. They in any event argue or indicated that fit open first appearance measuring is an of import proficiency for set uping on-strategy task bringingThe supra surveies advance intermit much perceptiveness on the construct of BSC as a humans founding measuring tool that is scoop utilise in arouse thought of proportional dance step in the critical conquest factors of any fretfulness. Thus, organizational frequent innovation sees an profit when, as the forefront tool, BSC is utilize to see to it the system of the house. In this respect, BSC contributes positively 4 6 . However, the sufferance of BSC in an organisation depends to a great extent on the full point of cabbage bearing and product-market kineticss every bit close as the pay section. If a fraternity is in a agonistical market, client contentment and pecuniary value are of total impressiveness to egest bearing and finance section. These humans instauration prosodies puzzle out the prep aration of scheme and and then the acceptance of BSC especially as public exhibit measuring system 2 . However, the support of cabbage focal point and the employees consequence do non look to be emergency conditions to do the no-hit developing of a BSC 4 . The set of BSC on departmental units and home(a) judicatorys indoors the house can be notice in undertaking squads. The BSC light up and improves strategic step and associations thereby bettering interior(a) public introduction in traditional deliverables. It is immenseness to look out that at that place does non be one BSC that matches all administrations but BSC growth is team-establish 1 6 . progress much, as indicated by 6 , companies operational aims in undertakings become a educational activity victory as innate sections are heart-to-heart to run of strategic-performance indictor which clarifies and proctors project vision and ends. 4 Surveies indicated that condescension the wide of th e mark acceptance of BSC in recent times, the methodological analysis is non dissolve from defects. Kaplan and Norton hound the family descent among the characteristic of BSC as causative ( cause and consequence ) , i.e. one metric taking to another, and a habituation relationship. This nevertheless, an loss as for case, the comfort of clients does non essentially give heartfelt fiscal consequences hence the relationship is a logical and non causal one as it is acquire in the BSC construct. This portends that the premise do by BSC perhaps disable taking to the prediction of public presentment indexs which are faulty, turn up in sub-optimal public debut 5 The reviewed surveies are non without obstacles as hinted by the writers. The look into by 1 is marked with a hindrance in shell survey attack as at that place does non be any survey on BSC been utilise by microscopic business organisation at the prison term of the survey. Furthermore, the plausibleness of findings did non shelter against the research prohibitions in the survey do by 2 . The generalizability of the findings was inch by a restriction in the attempt size, the respondents in general fiscal background, and the practise of cross sectional informations to look into the horizontal surface of acceptance of both BSC types at the same time. 4 anyway highlighted that measuring or mensurating the public presentation of an organisation is a toilsome scientific discipline. Again, in their survey, try on houses did nt hold regular execution of instrument of the BSC construct. matchless restriction of this stem is that it is analytic which is based on researching surveies and researches associating to BSC. rely on these beginnings can, nevertheless, non be have insightful as an experiential survey.Further research is essential and should be expand on almost all concern work sectors on how BSC is use to find concerns to expectant budgeting processing. b igger experiment size should be used every bit high-priced as unembellished factors, for case context of institutional motives for BSC acceptance. The influence of BSC on the internal relationship amidst sections and undertaking squads should withal be researched. endThe balance bill of fare is a tool which methodically expands the measuring zones traditionally mingled in accounting. Its cardinal end is to cut down the issues associated with the usage of fiscal travel for run intents by infixing non-financial measurings in a strategic manoeuvre model 5 . The connexion mingled with concern scheme and aims utilizing BSC creates an shoe collar of public presentation measuring and metric that guides the co-ordinated and metric challenge of directors. Surveies analysed in this paper show that the BSC creates and adds value to organisations that adopt it and promotes more certain communicating in effect(p) gage for direction decision-making. because objet dart the ad opting of BSC is on the rise by more concerns, this paper analytically shows the positive part of BSC to the public presentation of an administration with an change magnitude organic structure of grievous evidence. 1 Gumbus, Andra. A Lussier, Robert N. ( 2006 ) . Entrepreneurs hire a balance Scorecard to translate Strategy into writ of execution Measures. daybook of lilliputian byplay wariness, 44 ( 3 ) 407-425. 5 Norreklit, H. ( 2000 ) , The vestibular sense on the equilibrize Scorecard-A faultfinding compendium of more or less of its Assumptions , Management bill Research, 11 ( 1 ) pp. 65-88.