Metaphysics & Epistemology Essay Example for Free

Social Identity and the Service-Profit Chain free essay sample

MOS Article Review Social Identity and the Service-Profit Chain By Christian Homburg, Jan Wieseke Wayne D. Hoyer Journal of Marketing Volume 73(March 2009) It is imperative to get that if execution meets desires, the client is fulfilled; if not, disappointment results. In this manner a center supposition that will be that by improving execution, firms can likewise build fulfillment. Clients expect what they are currently accepting and it might be said they continue raising the stakes so it turns out to be progressively hard to meet or surpass client desires. Presently there are two SPC ways: customary and the social personality based way. Them two are corresponding. As it were firms that effectively oversee both SPC ways will in general perform better than firms that are fruitful in just overseeing either the fulfillment or the social personality based way. The principle components of the social character approach are self-arrangement hypothesis and social personality hypothesis. Self classification hypothesis proposes that individuals have a need to disentangle the social world by sorting individuals into gatherings. We will compose a custom paper test on Social Identity and the Service-Profit Chain or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Individuals see themselves as having a place with a specific gathering or class. As per social personality hypothesis individuals take a stab at constructive confidence and attempt to achieve this by upgrading their social character. Besides it is genuine clients self-definitional requirements can be mostly satisfied by the organizations they belittle. For instance clients of Apple PCs firmly relate to the organization and this ID is identified with how they characterize themselves as people. In this manner client organization distinguishing proof enables an individual to explain their self idea and to increase positive self-examination through a positive organization evaluation. In today’s period of phenomenal corporate impact and commercialization, certain organizations speak to and offer appealing, significant social characters to shoppers that assist them with fulfilling significant self-definitional needs. Solid distinguishing proof happens when organization turns out to be by and by important for purchasers and individual significance makes the potential for passionate responses. Albeit a few people see a cozy connection among responsibility and ID, there is agreement that personality and duty are recognizable regarding their basic significance. The key qualification is that distinguishing proof incorporates both a self-definitional and a passionate importance for an individual while responsibility doesn't mirror the intellectual component of mental unity and self definition that recognizable proof does. Theory for the social personality based way of the SPC

Is Downloading Free Music from the Internet Legal? :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Is Downloading Free Music from the Internet Legal? These days, it is very simple to download free music from the web. Someone should simply download some distributed record sharing application, for example, Kazaa, Edonkey, Blubster, or Bearshare, and you have boundless access to download pretty much whatever you please. In any case, is downloading free music from one of these applications lawful? I feel that it is. This paper will take a gander at the two sides of the contention. The main online distributed record sharing application was Napster. Napster permitted individuals to duplicate music from their CDs onto their PCs in mp3 position. They at that point permitted different individuals from Napster to download these melodies onto their PCs. When this got on, a great many individuals were downloading a huge number of melodies daily. What's more, as you can envision, this didn't make the record organizations content with the possibility that individuals were getting their music for nothing as opposed to purchasing the CD. It likewise caused an issue with a portion of the account craftsmen. Most quite Metallica. In 2000, Metallica documented a claim against Napster and won. Therefore, Napster prohibited around 300,000 of its clients who were sharing Metallica melodies. Before long, the RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America) documented a suit against Napster and the document sharing server had to close down. [1] You sort of need to think about whether the downloading of mp3s truly hurt the account specialists. At the point when the craftsman makes a CD, they bring in generally minimal expenditure from it. The greater part of the millions that a craftsman makes is from promoting and supports. The greater part of the cash from CD deals goes to the record enterprises officials. In an article from Young Money, Meredith Corbin states that â€Å"the officials from the account business should change the manner in which they work by either bringing down the cost of CDs or accepting a decrease in salary.

Oral PE History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Oral PE History - Essay Example Cliché thoughts of True Womanhood compelled young ladies like Wendy into a firmly characterized element in which physical action was considered too powerful an interest for a fragile female and negative implications of the New Woman who was then compromising this Victorian idea further worked to decrease her accessible choices. To see how this could be in this way, Wendy Strain’s beneficial encounters as a kid experiencing childhood in 1960s rural Detroit will be identified with these social and social ideas. Wendy Strain is a multi year elderly person who spent her youth in a suburb of Detroit in a white collar class family unit with goals for enormity. Sticking to the standards of the nobility of a century sooner, her folks unequivocally clung to the ideas of the True Woman. â€Å"The properties of True Womanhood, by which a lady made a decision about herself and was decided by her significant other, her neighbors and society, could be isolated into four cardinal excellencies †devotion, virtue, accommodation and home life. Set up them all and they spelled mother, little girl, sister, spouse †lady. Without them, regardless of whether there was notoriety, accomplishment or riches, everything was cinders. With them, she was guaranteed bliss and power† (Welter, 1966: 152). As per Poovey (1988), it was by â€Å"linking profound quality to a figure (logically) insusceptible to the personal responsibility and rivalry vital to financial achievement, [the cult] saved ideals wit hout hindering productivity† in this manner making an ideal world in which men were allowed to seek after each material interest they wished while ladies were obliged to stay at home and ensure the good and moral estimations of the nuclear family. A lady couldn't take part in serious game under this philosophy not just in light of the fact that it was against the idea of the True Woman to take part in any movement that couldn't be directed inside the home, yet in addition since it would have presented this component of rivalry that was limited to the male world. Strain demonstrates

Tips For Writing Your Goals Essay MBA Sample

Tips For Writing Your Goals Essay MBA SampleIf you are still new to the world of school or just want to tweak your resume for some changes, you can use some goals essay MBA samples in order to help get you started on the right foot. These essay samples are generally taught through the use of various online seminars as well as a variety of in-class assignments.The purpose of these essays, as opposed to tests, is to help MBA students write about their goals, and to actually establish those goals in a way that they would be easier to accomplish. This is used to help students understand the key areas of their lives, and that they need to focus on those aspects of their lives as they move forward.So how do you get these essays written for you? The first step is to find an appropriate writing resource. There are many resources online for this purpose, and you should choose one that best suits your needs.An example of an excellent resource for this is the online interactive writing program called Grammarly. This software enables you to easily format and revise your essays for you so that they can be converted to a variety of formats, including Microsoft Word, PDF, and HTML.The more time you can devote to this, the better, as you will be able to make notes on the topics that are important to you and your course structure. The other benefit of this software is that it will save you time by making it easy to convert your notes into what you need.Another option for you is to go with a printed essay, which will enable you to take this to school, but you should consider how effective your audience will be. You don't want your essay to look like a flyer that has been thrown together, so take the time to find an essay service that can customize the look and feel of your paper, as well as the tone.Although you may choose to use these tips, there are always some unique situations where you can create your own goals essay MBA samples. Some ways to do this include:Your goal is to come up with your own tips for writing your goals essay, but you must first choose an ideal writing resource. It is important to choose one that best suits your needs, as well as your writing style.

Impact Of Genocide On Rwandan Families - Free Essay Example

The Rwandan genocide of 1994, members of the Hutu ethnic majority in east-central African nation of Rwanda murdered 800,000 people,Most of them were Tutsi minority. The Rwandan Genocide was a mass slaughter of Tutsi in Rwanda during the Rwandan Civil War which had a big impact. This act could have been prevented if the president wasnt killed. The Rwandan Genocide was a terrible time for Rwandan families and they were affected badly by the genocide. The genocide was sparked by the death of the Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana, a Hutu, when his plane was shot down above Kigali airport on 6,April 1994. A French judge has blamed current Rwandan President, Paul Kagame. The Presidents death had become the titular head of state.(Power). The Hutu militias, known in Rwanda as Interahamwe,attempted to exterminate the countrys ethnic Tutsi population.(genocideeducation). The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, was a mass slaughter of Tutsi in Rwanda during the Rwandan Civil War.(Power). It occured in Rwanda(Power). The scale and speed of the slaughter left its people heartbroken.Members of the Hutu ethnic majority in the east-central African nation of Rwanda murdered as many as 800,000 people. This was a bad time. Yes, The Rwandan genocide could have been stopped with tougher action from outside powers.(Raffy). If the president wasnt killed then people wouldnt be upset and there wouldnt be an uprise. No and yes the country is still fixing its infrastructure, The countrys industrial infrastructure had been destroyed and much of its population had been dislocated.(genocideeducation) Rwanda is striving to rebuild its economy, with coffee and tea production among its main exports. The World Bank has praised Rwandas remarkable development successes, which have helped reduce poverty and inequality. Rwandan families were affected by the genocide and are still dealing with impacts such as death, disease, disability, poverty, and imprisonment. This Genocide caused so many people to lose so much. This was a mass slaughter of Tutsi in Rwanda during the Rwandan Civil War, which had started in 1990. It was directed by members of the Hutu majority government.I Cant imagine what it mustve been like,I know I wouldnt want to have known what it was like.

Griswold v. Connecticut Prelude to Roe v. Wade

edited with additions by Jone Johnson Lewis The U.S. Supreme Court case Griswold v. Connecticut struck down a law that prohibited birth control. The Supreme Court found that the law violated the right to marital privacy. This 1965 case is important to feminism because it emphasizes privacy, control over one’s personal life and freedom from government intrusion in relationships. Griswold v. Connecticut helped pave the way for Roe v. Wade. Fast Facts: Griswold v. Connecticut Case Argued: March 29—30, 1965Decision Issued:  June 7, 1965Petitioner:  Estelle T. Griswold, et al. (appellant)Respondent:  State of Connecticut (appellee)Key Questions: Does the Constitution protect the right of marital privacy against state restrictions with regard to a couples ability to be counseled in the use of contraceptives?Majority Decision: Justices Warren, Douglas, Clark, Harlan, Brennan, White, and GoldbergDissenting: Justices Black and StewartRuling: The Court ruled that together, the First, Third, Fourth, and Ninth Amendments create the right to privacy in marital relations and that the Connecticut statute that conflicted with the exercise of this right was therefore null and void. History The anti-birth control statute in Connecticut dated from the late 1800s and was rarely enforced. Doctors had tried challenging the law more than once. None of those cases made it to the Supreme Court, usually for procedural reasons, but in 1965 the Supreme Court decided Griswold v. Connecticut, which helped define the right to privacy under the Constitution. Connecticut was not the only state with laws against birth control. The issue was important to women across the nation. Margaret Sanger, who had worked tirelessly throughout her life to educate women and advocate birth control, died in 1966, the year after Griswold v. Connecticut was decided. The Players Estelle Griswold was the executive director of Planned Parenthood of Connecticut. She opened a birth control clinic in New Haven, Connecticut, with Dr. C. Lee Buxton, a licensed physician and professor at Yale’s medical school, who was the Medical Director of the Planned Parenthood New Haven center.  They operated the clinic from November 1, 1961 until they were arrested on November 10, 1961. The Statute Connecticut law prohibited the use of birth control: â€Å"Any person who uses any drug, medicinal article or instrument for the purpose of preventing conception shall be fined not less than fifty dollars or imprisoned not less than sixty days nor more than one year or be both fined and imprisoned.† (General Statutes of Connecticut, Section 53-32, 1958 rev.) It punished those who provided birth control as well: Any person who assists, abets, counsels, causes, hires or commands another to commit any offense may be prosecuted and punished as if he were the principal offender. (Section 54-196) The Decision Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas authored the Griswold v. Connecticut opinion. He emphasized right away that this Connecticut statute prohibited the use of birth control between married persons. Therefore, the law dealt with a relationship â€Å"within the zone of privacy† guaranteed by Constitutional freedoms. The law did not just regulate the manufacture or sale of contraceptives, but actually prohibited their use. This was unnecessarily broad and destructive, and therefore a violation of the Constitution. â€Å"Would we allow the police to search the sacred precincts of marital bedrooms for telltale signs of the use of contraceptives? The very idea is repulsive to the notions of privacy surrounding the marriage relationship.†Ã‚  (Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479, 485-486). ​Standing Griswold and Buxton asserted standing in the case about the privacy rights of married people on the grounds that they were professionals serving married people. Penumbras In Griswold v. Connecticut, Justice Douglas famously wrote about â€Å"penumbras† of the rights of privacy guaranteed under the Constitution. â€Å"Specific guarantees in the Bill of Rights have penumbras,† he wrote, â€Å"formed by emanations from those guarantees that give them life and substance.† (Griswold, 484) For example, the right to freedom of speech and freedom of the press must guarantee not just the right to utter or print something, but also the right to distribute it and to read it. The penumbra of delivering or subscribing to a newspaper would emanate from the right to freedom of the press that protects the writing and printing of the newspaper, or else printing it would be meaningless. Justice Douglas and Griswold v. Connecticut are often called â€Å"judicial activism† for their interpretation of penumbras that go beyond what is literally written word for word in the Constitution. However, Griswold clearly cites the parallels of previous Supreme Court cases that found freedom of association and the right to educate children in the Constitution, even though they were not spelled out in the Bill of Rights. Legacy of Griswold Griswold v Connecticut is seen as paving the way for Eisenstadt v. Baird, which extended the privacy protection around contraception to unmarried people, and Roe v. Wade, which struck down many restrictions on abortion.

Cyber Bullying And Its Effect On Today s Youth - 1587 Words

Studies have shown that cyberbullying incidents have quadrupled in the last five years. Cyber-bullying has become a huge issue recently. It is despairing to turn on the news everyday and watching reports going on about bullying and the number of suicides such has lead to. â€Å" Love is Louder† has been a phrase commonly used by celebrities to send out a message not only to fans but to humanity proving that bullying is not righteous and should not be tolerated. The more the communication through technology expands and widens, the more bullies torture their innocent victims. The fact is that technology is somehow not being used for the precise matter, so we need to figure out a way to put an end to cyber-bullies injudicious actions. Cyberbullying is becoming a radical obstacle and we all need to do our parts to building a mindful perspective of what can be done to stop cyber-bullies ones in for all. Cyber-bullies will continue to be a threat to today s youth until we take preventative measures against them. Before terminating cyberbullying we must first perceive why and how a cyber bully works. After researching and analyzing explanatory articles on such topic, this research paper aims to inform and answer the following questions: What a cyber-bully Nunez 2 is, how they work, whom they target,Show MoreRelatedCyber Bullying And Its Effects1146 Words   |  5 PagesCyber bullying as defined by (Mason, 2008, p, 325) is â€Å"an individual or a group wilfully using information and communication involving electronic technologies to facilitate deliberate and repeated harassment or threat to another individual or group by sending or posting cruel text and/or graphics using technological means†. Cyber bullying is also any behaviour performed through electronic or digital media by individuals or groups that repeatedly communicates hostile or aggressive messages intendedRead MoreBullying: A Repetitious Epidemic Essay1606 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"New bullying statistics for 2010 revealed about one in seven students in grades kindergarten through 12th grade is either a bully or has been a victim of bullying† (â€Å"Bullying Statistics 2010†). How does a person detect whether someone is being bullied? â€Å"A person is bul lied when he or she is exposed, repeatedly over time, to negative actions on the part of one or more other persons, and he or she has difficulty defending himself or herself† (Olweus). Bullying takes place more in middle school becauseRead MoreCyber Bullying is a Crime Essay examples1326 Words   |  6 Pagesonline bullying has quadrupled (M. Ross, 3). The technology has given bullies a whole another proposal for their actions; virtual name-calling can have harsh effects on the security of kids and teens in today’s society. An online bully is someone who sends messages via technology, hides behind that keyboard and uses words or pictures to embarrass and bully their target. The online bully’s goal is to make their target feel weak; these online bullies can be referred to as a cyber bully. Cyber bullyingRead MoreHurt, Pain, Physical And Mental Distraught Are Just A Few1597 Words   |  7 Pagesand suicide. Cyberbullying is a huge problem in our society today. Cyberbullying is taking advantage of our free speech, but there are many solutions to stop it in our society. Cyberbullying is using technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, another person. Cyberbullying allows a person to maintain anonymity and give them the ability to post messages to a wide audience. â€Å"Cyberbullying is speech that is â€Å"defamatory, constitutes bullying, harassment, or discrimination, discloses personal informationRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1536 Words   |  7 PagesBullying has been an extreme issue all around the world for hundreds of years, and since modern technology has advanced, so has cyber bullying. â€Å"‘Gimme’ your lunch money† has turned into texting and posting gruesome threats and embarrassing material all over social media. Millions of kids all over the world have taken their own lives due to the harmful effects of cyber bullying. Problems that cannot be resolved independently are brought to court, and the government has become increasingly involvedRead MoreThe Good, The Bad, And The Ugly : Sides Of Socia l Media Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesdownside is the negative effects social media gives off. Cyber bullying is more prominent in today s world since smartphones have advanced and 73% of teens have access to them on a daily basis. At least 52% of young people are victims of cyber bullying; all of this negativity on social media leads teens to depression, loss of academic success, and also brings down their self esteem. Serious health problems, such as depression, have been linked as an effect of cyber bullying. This type of depressionRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1030 Words   |  5 Pages Ms. Filar English 4/ Per: 1 9 May 2017 Bullying While doing research on bullying, I found studies on subject like cyber bullying, physical bullying, and verbal bullying. Bullying is a big problem now and has been in our society for some time. What is disturbing is that school is supposed to be a place where students learn and try to get away from outside problems but sadly some see it as a battlefield or place of survival. According to Webster s Dictionary, a bully is someone who is habituallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children And Adolescents1545 Words   |  7 Pages Jada Bragg Ms.Sinsi English 1 June 1, 2015 The Effect of Social Media Using social media websites has become one of the most common activity of today s children and teenagers. A social media site is a website that enables social interaction. Some websites include Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, Snapchat, and YouTube. These sites present today s youth with entertainment and communication which have increased greatly. Unfortunately, some people who use social media can apply it in a negativeRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1136 Words   |  5 Pages We torment each other each and every day. We claim we want the hate to stop. We want the rumors, disrespect, harassment and bullying to end. We cringe at the bitter words spoken about us online. And yet we persist to tag along through sharing of photos and videos. The virtual world called social network continues to corrupt the minds of the innocent and the young. The popularity of social network site will continue to grow in number regardless of whether we love or hate it. Coupled with the advancementRead MoreEfforts to Fight Cyber Bullying1182 Words   |  5 Pagesthat mimic its treacherous definitional predecessors. The click of a mouse has cause youthful individuals to commit suicide and live lifestyles that are indulged in depression. Cyber bullying is a fairly new type of violence and this is why it is so hard to counter. One of the most prominent forms of counter-cyber bullying that the United States implements is through legislations, which have resulted in mixed results. Psychologist and Sociologist agree that the negative reinforcement approach doesn’t

Steroids A Lifestyle Of Cheating - 1639 Words

Ravaging ‘Roids: A lifestyle of Cheating Gym Candy, ‘roids, juice, pumpers, weight trainers, clear, beans and hype (Steroids and their). All of these words are slang for the illegal substance known more commonly as anabolic steroids and HGH, or human growth hormone. The controversy surrounding anabolic steroids and HGH in sports has stormed to the forefront of the many problems that plague America today. Anabolic steroids are synthetic chemicals that mimic the effects of the male sex hormone testosterone. Steroids promote increased muscle gain and muscle mass. Steroids are also highly addictive and addiction to steroids can be worse than an addiction to other drugs in terms of the effect of withdrawal and dependency. Steroids can take the form of tablets, capsules, injectable liquids, and drops (Steroids- Better). According to Fox News,  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬5% of middle school and high school aged-children have or currently use anabolic steroids. 30 to 40% of college and professio nal athletes have used steroids, as well as 10-20% of high school athletes (Ricki Lewis). Despite their illegality, law enforcement officials cannot devote more resources to policing steroid use and trafficking because they are still fighting the abuse of other illegal drugs that affect many more young people (McCloskey and Bailes). Steroids are more on the outskirts of the drug war law enforcement is fighting right now. Many athletes looking to gain a competitive edge on all levels use anabolic steroids because ofShow MoreRelatedSteroids And Athletes Should Not Be Allowed1234 Words   |  5 PagesSteroids and Athletes What is the best way to get big quick? Most would say to go to the gym or start a more intense workout program and eat right. It is contrary for some professional athletes that go against the correct way to maximize their strength and take steroids. Most your sport competitors participate in sports to have the opportunity to put their abilities against those of their peers. Many athletes are determined to win at all cost. They may use that determination to justify the use ofRead MorePerformance-enhancing Drugs and Athletes674 Words   |  3 Pagesathletes a greater opportunity of cheating. There are many different types of drugs however the most common ones that are used include Steroids, Amphetamines, Stimulants, Peptide Hormones, Human Growth Hormone and Insulin. Steroids and performance-enhancing drugs increase the amount of testosterone in the body. This allows the body to develop a greater muscle growth and increase body mass. These drugs are available in the form of pills or it can be injected as Anabolic steroids serve as a supplement whenRead MoreDo Professional Athletes Make Too Much Money?998 Words   |  4 Pagesof young athletes who watched professional athletes refuse to do their job and play football because they wanted to keep their millions of dollars. Kids look up these athletes and the players should know they have to convey a positive and healthy lifestyle because impressionable kids watch them and think that the point of playing a sport is to make as much money as possible. Professional athletes make too much money. They clearly do not send a positive message to kids when they refuse to work forRead MoreAnabolic Steroids And Steroids Use1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe Plunge: A lifestyle of Cheating Gym Candy, ‘roids, juice, pumpers, weight trainers, clear, beans and hype (Steroids and their). All of these words are slang for the illegal substance known more commonly as anabolic steroids and HGH (human growth hormone). The controversy surrounding anabolic steroids and HGH in sports has stormed to the forefront of the many problems that plague America today. Anabolic steroids are synthetic chemicals that mimic the effects of the male sex hormone testosteroneRead MoreA Lifestyle Of Cheating1512 Words   |  7 Pages Irrationalizing ‘Roids: A lifestyle of Cheating Gym Candy, ‘roids, juice, pumpers, weight trainers, clear, beans and hype (Steroids and their). All of these words are slang for the illegal substance known more commonly as anabolic steroids and HGH, or human growth hormone. The controversy surrounding anabolic steroids and HGH in sports has stormed to the forefront of the many problems that plague America today. Anabolic steroids are synthetic chemicals that mimic the effects of the male sex hormoneRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Sports Today1476 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 15, 2013 Performance Enhancing Drugs In Sports Today Performance enhancing drugs, or steroids, have long been in the lifestyle of athletes. Many famous athletes like Barry Bonds, Alex Rodriguez, Marion Jones and Lance Armstrong have all confessed to the use of steroids. Celebrities like actor Charlie Sheen and ex Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger, have also admitted to using steroids in the past. Performance enhancing drugs are a dangerous form of medicine and are most oftenRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald3313 Words   |  14 Pagesfeel like they need to beat their opponents but they have to beat them enough to also win the spread. Based on various research and the novels, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Boost by Kathy Mackel sports are being corrupted by players cheating, players not being able to stay out of trouble, and fans gambling more frequently as time goes on. Athletes are so much more than just big men with the natural ability to play a game. An athlete is a hero, a role model, and someone young boys andRead MoreControversial Essay on Bodybuilding1771 Words   |  8 PagesBodybuilding and Steroids: An Ongoing Controversy Throughout many generations as well as the present day, bodybuilding has been a much favored sport in the fitness industry. The question first begins with what a sport is determined to be. The definition seems to be: â€Å"a human activity capable of achieving a result requiring physical exertion and skill, which by nature, is competitive† (Kennedy 121). Conceivably, bodybuilding fits the definition; However, the primary problem that bodybuildersRead MoreDrugs Are Bad Or Bad?2007 Words   |  9 PagesDrugs are bad, Mmkay? What doesn t kill us makes us stronger right? Well that s what athletes of this generation believe. They think if steroids or human growth hormones don t kill us and cause us to become stronger then it s totally worth it. Performance enhancement drugs are very harmful to a person s body and can cause huge Problems in an individual s life. Someone can have just a hint of these substances in their system from that time they tore a muscle and needed that edge to come backRead MoreHow Can We Make a Change679 Words   |  3 Pagessugars and fats. In the paragraphs below I will be exploring different aspects of our nations food corporation, both how they produce their foods and how and how the nation accepts these foods to be sold at our local grocers. In our modern lifestyle there are two main goals to evolution. These goals are simply, the ability to use less energy and less time for the same result. As the world turns humans are getting ever closer to where their journey on this earth may come to an end. How is this

Philosophical Implications of Cultural Relativism

Philosophical Implications of Cultural Relativism Philosophical position of Cultural Relativism is best understood in terms of its epistemological, ethical and logical implications. Philosophical means articulation, argumentation, analysis, and synthesis of the idea, principle or concept. [1] Implication is a relationship between two propositions that holds when both propositions are true and fails when the first is true but the second is false. It is to develop a logical cohesion among arguments for implicit understanding of idea or principle and something else without expressing it directly. â€Å"Philosophical implications of cultural relativism†, suggests to put the idea of cultural relativism in clear, concise and readily understandable†¦show more content†¦It is ethnocentrism that which gives people their sense of peoplehood, group identity, and place in history-all of which are valuable traits to possess. Ethnocentrism becomes negative when ones own group becomes the center of everything, and all others are scaled and rated with reference to it. It reaches its extreme negative form when a more powerful group not only imposes its rule on another, but actively depreciates the things they hold to be of value. [5] The holocaust and the genocide of the American Indian are all examples of this third level of ethnocentrism. We are ethnocentric when we use our cultural norms to make generalizations about other peoples cultures and customs. Franz Boas argued that any human science had to transcend the ethnocentrism of the scientist. Boas urged to conduct ethnographic fieldwork in order to overcome their ethnocentrism. Boas developed the principle of cultural relativism as a tool for developing non-ethnocentric studies of different societies. Hence in a rapidly changing world society where people are in closer interaction with each other comprises of both negative attitudes towards other cultures and/or ethnic groups arise out of ethnocentrism, while positive attitudes are the result of a culturally relativist approach. 3.2 Epistemological analysis of Cultural Relativism The epistemological issues associated with cultural relativism have been hotly debated within and without anthropology throughout theShow MoreRelated Cultural Relativism vs. Ethnocentism - which is more objective?1042 Words   |  5 Pagesultimately subjective, as our perceptions of cultural differences are shaped largely by our immersion in our own culture. An ethnocentric approach stems from judging an alternate culture in relation to one’s own pre-conceived cultural values, held to be superior; the parallax phenomenon, the inability to escape our own biases, prevents objective analysis of different cultures. A cultural relativist maintains the post-modernist view that there is no moral or cultural high-ground with which to judge one cultureRead MoreTruth, Consequences and Culture2778 Words   |  12 Pagesinternational arena, because members of different national cultures frequently apply different ethical standards and criteria This remains a vexing challenge for those e ngaged in international trade. This gave us the opportunity to observe cross-cultural differences firsthand, using our own students as subjects. Initially, our data originated as a class exercise intended simply to motivate discussion. As is customary in marketing and business ethics classes, students were asked to read a printedRead MoreCultural Relativism And Its Impact On Society Essay1867 Words   |  8 Pagesones actions, there are some cases where cultural considerations make no difference in whether an action is moral or not. Thus I will argue for the existence of an objective universal standard of morality independent of human culture. This will be in contrast to the theory of cultural relativism which states that all morality is determined by cultural norms. In the first part of this essay I will examine a crude form of the argument made by cultural relativism and then a more refined version. I willRead More Philosophy Essay3726 Words   |  15 Pages Relativism -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The first clear statement of relativism comes with the Sophist Protagoras, as quoted by Plato, quot;The way things appear to me, in that way they exist for me; and the way things appears to you, in that way they exist for youquot; (Theaetetus 152a). Thus, however I see things, that is actually true -- for me. If you see things differently, then that is true -- for you. There is no separate or objectiveRead MoreCultural Matthew M. Le Claire Essay2212 Words   |  9 PagesCultural Universals Matthew M. Le Claire University of Nevada, Las Vegas Department of Sociology Matthew M. Le Claire received his Bachelor and Master?s degrees in criminal justice from the University of Nevada, Reno. Currently he is working towards his Ph.D. in sociology at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, where his areas of specialization are crime, deviance, and culture. Culture itself is a complex topic with multiple definitions ranging from the organic to the mechanical, the naturalRead MoreDifferences Between Marx And Feuerbach s Conceptions Of The Relationship Between Philosophy And Religion1718 Words   |  7 PagesThe following essay will be considering the differences between Marx’s and Feuerbach’s conceptions of the relationship between philosophy and religion, as well as the implications this has for their thoughts on religion, which brief discussion on the criticisms one could pose to these thinkers for their theories. What is important to note before we begin is that both of these thinkers are reacting to the Enlightenment era of Philosophy which is the idea of a rational and scientific approach to religionRead MorePersonal Worldview Inventory1710 Words   |  7 Pageswould feel and how would we behave? Those who take the time to do this are often more likely to provide help to others. Spirituality can lead to a person bei ng more caring and respectful of others (Saslow, 2011). Philosophical Perspectives When considering spirituality from a philosophical point of view, a person may ask: what is life all about, is it meaningful, why am I here, what happens after I die? A person’s thoughts or behavior may result in them having feelings of loneliness, confusion andRead MoreEssay on Philosophy and Multiculturalism: Searle, Rorty, and Taylor3034 Words   |  13 Pagesand Taylor ABSTRACT: John Searle opposes multiculturalism because he views it as part of a movement to undermine the concepts of truth and objectivity in the Western tradition. Richard Rorty disagrees with Searle about the relation between philosophical theories of truth and academic practices, but he is neutral on the issue of multiculturalism. Charles Taylor approaches the issue historically, defending multiculturalism as emerging from one branch of liberal political theory. I argue that theRead MoreCultural Relativism and Child Labor2633 Words   |  11 PagesCultural Relativism and Child Labor Child Labor The use of child labor in developing nations is not a moral issue, it is a cultural one. International corporations should not let the moral argument or current legislation such as the Child Labor Deterrence Act (CLDA) influence how and where they conduct operations. Grounded in what appears as legitimate concern for children, proposed legislation such as the CLDA hinder the potential growth and progress of developing nations by limiting the numberRead More Transcending Herbert Marcuse on Alienation, Art and the Humanities4411 Words   |  18 Pageshas tended to formulate a particular approach to aesthetic educationand a unique version of a philosophical humanismwhich is then presented as critical theoryagainst the debilitating fragmentation of consciousness and profound numbing of the senses that are considered to be the major sources of our current cultural alienation. In this paper, I want to examine critically some of the problematic implications of Herbert Marcuses philosophy in particular for an emancipatory theory of education. Marcuses

Death Penalty Essay Con Example For Students

Death Penalty Essay Con DEATH PENALTY The death penalty has been a staple in the justice system of Americasince its inception. Though very controversial, it has stood the test of time asthe ultimate punishment. Many countries are currently abolishing their deathpenalty practice. America, on the other hand, has thirty-eight of fifty stateswith laws regarding the death penalty. It seems the United States requires thedeath penalty more than ever due to the increased rate of violent crime. Sincenineteen ninety more than three hundred fifty people have been put to deathwith another three thousand three hundred in the waiting on death row. On alarger scale, since nineteen seventy-six five hundred fifty-two executions haveoccurred in the United States, the breakdown is as follows: three hundredninety-four by lethal injection, one hundred forty-one by electrocution, elevenby gas chamber, three by hanging, and two by firing squad. Half of the post-nineteen seventy-six executions have occurred within the last five years,including fifty-two so far this year. Although the death penalty has broughtmany viscous criminals to a fitting end, the process by which the deathpenalty is based upon is an inconsistent one. The system of tangled appeals,court orders, and last minute pardons has rendered the entire systemineffective. As displayed by the swelling of the stagnant pool of death rowinmates, criminals are not deterred by the punishment. An evil deed is notredeemed by an evil deed of retaliation. Justice is never advanced in thetaking of human life. Morality is never upheld by legalized murder. Many loopholes exist in the structure of the death penalty. Theoutcome of the case is decided by the quality of the lawyer defending theaccused. Many criminals cannot afford a competent lawyer, resulting in agreater chance of that particular person being issued the death penalty, asopposed to life in prison. A fine line separates these two charges, and adefendant who can afford a competent lawyer stands less of a chance of beingassigned the death penalty than one who cannot. Also studies show that theapplication of the death penalty is racial biased. The amount of violentcrimes are split almost equally between the white and black ethnic groups. Since nineteen seventy-seven eighty-two percent of the criminals assigned thedeath penalty have committed the crime in question against a Caucasian. Another glaring defect of the structure of the death penalty system in Americaare the laws regarding the sentencing of criminals under the age of eighteen. Minors can be sentenced to death in twenty-four states. Although thesecriminals have indeed committed crimes that could call upon the deathpenalty, they are children, with so much more learning and opportunitiesahead of them. No person who is mentally inadequate or immature should beassigned a death penalty. Due to a U.S. Supreme Court ruling, mentallyretarded people can be put to death. Over thirty mentally impaired peoplehave been executed since the ruling.The death penalty is cruel and inhumane. No matter how the deathpenalty is carried out, no man has the power to judge and sentence another todeath. Americans are taught that two wrongs do not make a right. Thisconcept is the basis of most types of religion found in America. Religion isthe basis of groups fighting the death penalty. Also, moratoriums on thedeath penalty are increasing in number. Moratoriums would temporarilysuspend the death penalty while its fairness would be examined for future use. Illinois and Nebraska both passed moratorium bills in the spring of nineteenninety-nine, though neither were fully passed into law. The debate ofmorality in the death penalty is not a new one. The Supreme Court ruled thatexecution is a violation of the Eighth Amendment, which protects UnitedStates citizens from cruel and unusual punishment. .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d , .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d .postImageUrl , .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d , .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d:hover , .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d:visited , .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d:active { border:0!important; } .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d:active , .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u719a118993ca502e676c0a5653fea86d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Summers Love Essay , on June twenty-ninth,nineteen seventy-two. The individual states stopped executions in nineteensixty-seven awaiting the ruling of this case. However in July of nineteenseventy-six the death penalty was upheld by the Supreme Court as a righteouspunishment for some crimes. For nine years, the death penalty wassuspended. The United States did not encounter an immense crime increasewhen considering two factors that the United States was faced with at thetime of this court ruling: the onslaught of the Vietnam Conflict, and the racialtensions sparked by the Civil Rights movement of the mid-sixties. Category: History

Structuring Individual Performance Targets Free Sample by Expert

Question: Write an essay onStructuring individual performance targets. Answer: Structuring individual performance targets The newly appointed Divisional managers has made a lot of efforts to change the ongoing situation where employees are often expressed dissatisfaction with the pay freeze and evidence suggested that in general the firm is as the poor employer. An individual performance is the main drivers of the growth of the organization in relation with its set goals. The newly appointed Divisional manager of Steel Company has identified that the desired outcomes will be accomplished, or achieved through contribution of individuals or teams to the organizations strategic goals. Though the approach of dividing teams with the specific job responsibilities is a good approach to make the entire workplace more organized, but there is a gap of understanding regarding the uncertainty emerged amongst employees who are assigned with specific job responsibilities. Employees along with the appointed team leaders find difficult to operate due to lack of training provided by the management of Steel Company. Acco rding to Mahadevan and Mohamed (2014), the amplified focus on performance at all levels in an organization arises from the pressure of internationalization and the competitive edges in order to survive in the global market place. At the given organization, the divisional director should focus on the skill development plan such as the value creating skills, competencies, and abilities of the organizations workplace. This will develop a sense of competency at the individual level to perform as being the assigned member of the team. To structure the individual performance target, each employee needs to undergo with specific role design (Van Dooren, Bouckaert and Halligan 2015). In this context, the divisional director tries to organize and design a role to provide the vehicle for implementing performance plans and expectations. In the performance target sheet, role design should determine task-related attributes needed by the manage (De Waal 2013). Secondly, the managerial leadership s hould predominantly determine the behavioral attributes such as cultural backgrounds, preferences and many others. This is a major determinant of the employees development and his/her job satisfaction. Furthermore, structuring performance appraisal such as attractive bonus, incentives shall be set out with the production target so that the each employee enhance their commitments to accomplish the target of the organization. Additionally, it is important to evaluate that the aim of the individuals performance must aligned with the broad objectives of Steel Company. In that case, the management needs to monitor whether a comprehensive efforts would be provided by individuals. It has to do with measurement results in the form of performance achieved from an individual in comparisons with the expectations expressed by the organization. Here individual KPIs will be monitored by their corresponding team leaders which will help to maximize the returns of the organization. In this way, an effective performance of employee will contribute and reflect in organizations bottom line in terms of achieving its planned goals. Process of PMS to enhance employee development and communication: Performance management refers a process to ensure all employees are aware of the standard of performances as well as the objective of individuals. The purpose of the PMS is to assess and ensure that the employee is carrying out their duties in an effective and satisfactory manner, which certainly contribute to the overall objectives of the business (Rabl et al. 2012). According to Buckingham and Goodall (2015), this system is responsible for strategically improve employee engagement. According to the given case study, the newly appointed divisional director has followed the participative style of management to manage people and try to engross them more into their assign job responsibilities. This participative approach insists management people to improve employees development and engagement along with communications as well (Goetsch and Davis 2014). Further the company needs to improve managing performance of employees which involves i) maintaining a positive approach to work, ii) u pdating and revising initial objectives, standards of performance and job competency areas as conditions change, iii) requesting feedbacks from works managers, iv) providing feedbacks from work manager, v) advising career development experiences and vi) employees and work manager working together, managing the process of performance management. To improve the performance development and communication of employees through the effective performance development process, the following approaches are relevant: Focusing more on collaboration: By focusing more on collaborative act from the perspective of responsible leaders with their employees is essential for improving employee engagement at workplace (Ittner and Keusch 2016). In this way, the company will get a more accurate picture of employee performance. Taking negative feedback into constructive ideas: Identify and teach from negative feedbacks allow Steel limited to coach their employees and give them the constructive feedback they need to succeed. This process increases the employee-employer responsiveness in their operational activities. Empower employees: Empowerment is the key to making people efficient (Rummler and Brache 2012). This will make the business communication more productive within the workplace. Here the participative approach of the divisional director will be favorable because the management of the given organization allows employees to engage in decision making process of the management. Building the communication open and transparent: Transparent communication between employer and employees create a stronger communication which helps employee learn how their performance goals fit into the objectives of the organization (Buller and McEvoy 2012). Improve real time feedback: By getting feedbacks on time is extremely significant because it ensures better employee-employer responses and improves the identified operational defects as well. Need of integrated performance management systems with HR processes: An integrated process of performance management provides a systematic link between strategies of organization, wealth and processes (Jiang et al. 2012). According to Denisi and Smith (2014), it is an ample management process framing the continuous improvement journey of the organization. An integrated ongoing process includes focuses priorities on results, integrates measurement, facilitates analysis and action, encourages continuous improvement and refines and reinforces accountability (Pollitt 2013). In this context, the integrated functional and non-financial performance measures are directly practiced with other HR processes. In the given scenario, the owner manager of Steel limited requires to create better performance appraisal process for their employees to enhance more committed towards their work. Thus, an active participation and supports of the human resource mechanism must articulate the knowledge, skill, ability and competency that are deemed to be most instrumental for achieving positive outcomes of Steel Limited. By setting the target of the performance of an individual and constantly evaluating performances and provide appraisal against such deliveries are inter-connected (Akinbowale, Lourens and Jinabhai 2014). If the owner manager is ready to provide incentives, bonus and undergo with internal individual or team reward systems on the basis of the team performance or organizational performances, then it will motivate each employee and an effective organizational performance will be achieved concurrently. Designing the relevant skills development training programs for their employees, thus, needs to be incorporated by the human resource department of Steel Limited. Therefore, an integrated performance management system shall be practiced with the active contribution of human resource processes. Measuring performance and promoting an environment of continuous improvement by involving all members of organization is the ultimate requirement for integrating performance management process with ot her human resource process. Effectiveness of linking Performance to Financial Reward In the competitive business environment, employee retention is the most challenging part for human resource department (Kehoe and Wright 2013). By acknowledging the performance in terms of financial rewards is, thus, an essential to ensure the employee satisfaction. Employees of Steel limited are expressed their discontent because of the imposition of freeze payment structure and there are no occupational privileges have been provided by the owner manager. By the introduction a scheme by the divisional director where team performances against the production target is linked to the bonus to team members is indeed a good approach. However, this would be advisable to maintain a systematic procedure and a structural use of the performance monitoring tools at the workplace. Using effective performance appraisal system is one of the most comprehensive and common which could have been used by owner manager of the given organization. On the other hand, measuring employee performance qualitat ively in order to present productivity tests by the management is another option to monitor the individual performance (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). Proportionate financial rewards must be provided as per the performance standards and records maintained by the owner-manager of Steel Co. These will give motivation and job satisfaction to all such employees who have been working in this organization since long period of time. References: Akinbowale, M.A., Lourens, M.E. and Jinabhai, D.C., 2014. Employee performance measurement and performance appraisal policy in an organisation.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(9), p.342. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Buckingham, M. and Goodall, A., 2015. Reinventing performance management.Harvard Business Review,93(4), pp.40-50. Buller, P.F. and McEvoy, G.M., 2012. Strategy, human resource management and performance: Sharpening line of sight.Human resource management review,22(1), pp.43-56. De Waal, A., 2013.Strategic Performance Management: A managerial and behavioral approach. Palgrave Macmillan. DeNisi, A. and Smith, C.E., 2014. Performance appraisal, performance management, and firm-level performance: a review, a proposed model, and new directions for future research.The Academy of Management Annals,8(1), pp.127-179. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. pearson. Ittner, C.D. and Keusch, T., 2016. Incorporating Risk Considerations into Planning and Control Systems: The Influence of Risk Management Value Creation Objectives.The Routledge Companion to Accounting and Risk, London: Routledge. Jiang, K., Lepak, D.P., Han, K., Hong, Y., Kim, A. and Winkler, A.L., 2012. Clarifying the construct of human resource systems: Relating human resource management to employee performance.Human Resource Management Review,22(2), pp.73-85. Kehoe, R.R. and Wright, P.M., 2013. The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors.Journal of management,39(2), pp.366-391. Mahadevan, A. and Mohamed, F.A., 2014. Impact of Human Resource Management (HRM) Practices on Employee Performance.International Journal of Accounting and Business Management,2(2), pp.15-25. Pollitt, C., 2013. The logics of performance management.Evaluation,19(4), pp.346-363. Rabl, T., Gmez-Villamor, S., Sadoghi, M., Munts-Mulero, V., Jacobsen, H.A. and Mankovskii, S., 2012. Solving big data challenges for enterprise application performance management.Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment,5(12), pp.1724-1735. Rummler, G.A. and Brache, A.P., 2012.Improving performance: How to manage the white space on the organization chart. John Wiley Sons. Van Dooren, W., Bouckaert, G. and Halligan, J., 2015.Performance management in the public sector. Routledge.

The Strong Shall Live and the Weak Shall Die Essay Example

The Strong Shall Live and the Weak Shall Die Paper The phrase the strong shall live and the weak shall die Evolution cannot be stated as just being a theory since with numerous evidences in the fossil records as well as comparisons within the animal kingdom evolution is widely accepted as a credible explanation for how the different animal species came to be. All scientific fact including evolution is based of a theory which is an inference, an intelligent guess of sorts, which bases itself on data collected through scientific research to come up with a plausible explanation An inference is a way for scientists to help explain how certain things came to be through intelligent guess work as such it cannot be considered infallible but it is an effective means of explanation without committing findings as hard fact. Charles Darwin was an English scientist who theorized that all animals and species of life on this planet evolved from a common ancestor. That creatures evolved in a process of natural selection wherein animals who possess traits better suited for survival thrived while those who didnt died off. The phrase the strong shall live and the weak shall die comes to mind when simplifying such a concept. The mystery of mysteries for Darwin was the origin of all species and her addressed it by creating the concepts of evolution and natural selection to explain it. Darwin idea of evolution was so revolutionary because it went against misconceptions at the time of how animals came to be. We know evolution happens to due to fossil records which show the gradual change of one species into its current incarnation an example of which would be the fossils of the Pakicetus, Basilosaurus and Sinonyx all of which show a gradual change of one species into todays modern species of whale. The work of Chris Schneider has shown that natural selection in different ecological zones have caused birds, notably the hummingbird in his study, to go down different evolutionary paths to adapt to the environment effectively creating new species in the process. Humans did evolve from a common ancestor to todays chimpanzees, orangutans and gorillas. Through the work of David Page we have come that there is genetic proof of a common ancestral gene between humans and chimpanzees however in his findings he states that the human Y chromosome has remained intact over the couple million years or so while the chimpanzee Y has in fact been losing genes over the last 10 million years which explains why they didnt evolve like humans did. Evolution matters now because as humans continue to tamper with the natural world we also inadvertently cause the evolution of certain species which evolved due to human interference with their natural processes such as insects and rodents which have started to become more and more resistant to insecticides and poisons as well multi-drug resistant tuberculosis bacterial strains. There is a need to study how this happened and to prevent any unnatural interference which might cause damage to the natural world. Evolution is controversial because it goes directly against the origin of life of the Catholic faith which states that all life on Earth was created in seven days and that the current species of man derived from a fully evolved version of ourselves which today we know is false since human kind went through gradual phases of evolution instead of just merely popping out of the ground. We will write a custom essay sample on The Strong Shall Live and the Weak Shall Die specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Strong Shall Live and the Weak Shall Die specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Strong Shall Live and the Weak Shall Die specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Evolution can be compatible with religious faith so long as those who believe in their own respective religions do not take the concept of creation stated in their religious text as literal fact rather it could be interpreted as mans way of explaining his origins in the only way he could. Extinction From what I learned on the topic of extinction I have realized that extinction is an inevitability for a species that can no longer adapt to an environment that has drastically changed. Also extinction doesnt just come about through means of natural selection rather it can also come about due to the actions of man which interferes in the natural order of the environment causing the extinction of numerous species. Change On the topic of change, I have come to realize that change only happens when there is sufficient reason for it. If the environment a species currently lives in starts to slowly change the numerous species living in it have to adapt and change as well in order to survive and thrive in this new habitat otherwise they face extinction. Change is an inevitable process and whether we know it or not humans are also gradually changing as well. Survival From what I learned survival can be surmised in one phrase survival of the fittest. That in the animal world it is only the animals that have sufficiently evolved to have the best possible evolutionary characteristics to survive that can thrive while those who remain the same will die off leaving only those fit to live. It is rather fatalistic but it is a fact of life.

Social Stereotypes Essay Sample

Social Stereotypes Essay SampleWriting a social stereotypes essay is a great way to make your student's notice. In fact, it will do more for your scholarship essay than any other thing you can do. However, if you are having a hard time coming up with an idea for one, the following is a social stereotypes essay sample that should help you get started:Although these kinds of stereotyped opinions may seem stupid, they are not. These are opinions that we have held from an early age and because of these beliefs, we tend to live the lives that are based on these beliefs. Although they may be false, we think that they are true for a number of reasons.This can be seen in our judgments when someone does something that is really bad or looks really bad on television or on the internet. We are offended because the stereotype is so true and that is why we criticize. We need to stop judging each other because this will not do anything but hurt the self esteem of our own kids.Stereotypes are not j ust limited to black people or women. It could apply to a group of friends that are different and therefore will tend to act differently and treat people differently. Even though there are groups of friends that just stick together, most times they are those that are similar. If all of your friends are different then they will look at each other and judge one another based on that same stereotype.As much as we want to get along with everyone, there is always going to be problems between people. Just because a friend may be comfortable with your behavior does not mean that he or she will be comfortable with yours. Therefore, it would be better to set up some kind of norm so that they will be comfortable with you.Many people do this when they make poor judgment calls. They will do something out of character and because of this, people are offended and even angry. If you do this, you can do the same thing and hurt your self-esteem.Instead of attacking the other person for making a judg ment call, ask them for advice instead. It does not make sense to do this but we all have many friends that we trust implicitly and we don't want to take the chance. It's just something that we have to do but the reason why we trust them is not for our benefit.If you want to use the following social stereotypes essay sample to help you get started, you should take some time to learn about the stereotypes that people are drawn to. By understanding this information, you will be able to write a scholarship essay in an intelligent manner. This will help you increase your chances of winning the scholarship.

Bias Crime

Running head: HATE CRIME The Hate Crime is violence or harassment motivated by a bias against a victim’s characteristics which include race, religion, ethnic background, national origin, gender, or sexual orientation, and represents a serious threat to all communities. Experts estimate that a bias-related crime is committed every 14 minutes. Criminal justice officials and state policy makers need to realize that it is key to make or adjust hate crime legislation. This has been a heated debate for the last century. I think more hate crime legislation is the key to solving the ever-growing problem of hate crimes. The first legislative efforts to address bias-related crimes dated back to the late 19th century, which was a response to the expanding Ku Klux Klan and segregation in the south. Such laws included mandates against wearing masks and hoods. The next wave of legislation relating to hate crimes resulted from the movement for increased protection for civil rights in the face of widespread racial prejudice shown by segregated buildings and restricted access to public and private resources. The most recent legislation has been directed specifically to acts of hate against people of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, etc. The Local Law Enforcement Enhancement Act, S. 625, also known as the Hate Crime Prevention Act, if enacted would strengthen current law as it relates to hate crimes motivated by a victim’s race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, disability, etc. Hate crimes are not only destructive to the victims themselves, but also damaging to the victim’s families and friends. It also is very damaging to our American ideals. America stands and shines for diversity and equality. In a way, hate crimes are not only threatening to the individual being attacked but to America as a whole. Last year, Congress had the chance to pass strong hate crimes legislation. On June 19, 2000, the Local Law En... Bias Crime Free Essays on Hate / Bias Crime Running head: HATE CRIME The Hate Crime is violence or harassment motivated by a bias against a victim’s characteristics which include race, religion, ethnic background, national origin, gender, or sexual orientation, and represents a serious threat to all communities. Experts estimate that a bias-related crime is committed every 14 minutes. Criminal justice officials and state policy makers need to realize that it is key to make or adjust hate crime legislation. This has been a heated debate for the last century. I think more hate crime legislation is the key to solving the ever-growing problem of hate crimes. The first legislative efforts to address bias-related crimes dated back to the late 19th century, which was a response to the expanding Ku Klux Klan and segregation in the south. Such laws included mandates against wearing masks and hoods. The next wave of legislation relating to hate crimes resulted from the movement for increased protection for civil rights in the face of widespread racial prejudice shown by segregated buildings and restricted access to public and private resources. The most recent legislation has been directed specifically to acts of hate against people of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, etc. The Local Law Enforcement Enhancement Act, S. 625, also known as the Hate Crime Prevention Act, if enacted would strengthen current law as it relates to hate crimes motivated by a victim’s race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, disability, etc. Hate crimes are not only destructive to the victims themselves, but also damaging to the victim’s families and friends. It also is very damaging to our American ideals. America stands and shines for diversity and equality. In a way, hate crimes are not only threatening to the individual being attacked but to America as a whole. Last year, Congress had the chance to pass strong hate crimes legislation. On June 19, 2000, the Local Law En...

Causes of World War I and the Rise of Germany

Causes of World War I and the Rise of Germany The early years of the 20th century saw tremendous growth in Europe of both population and prosperity. With arts and culture flourishing, few believed a general war possible due to the peaceful cooperation required to maintain increased levels of trade as well as technologies such as the telegraph and railroad. Despite this, numerous social, military, and nationalistic tensions ran beneath the surface. As the great European empires struggled to expand their territory, they were confronted with increasing social unrest at home as new political forces began to emerge. Rise of Germany Prior to 1870, Germany consisted of several small kingdoms, duchies, and principalities rather than one unified nation. During the 1860s, the Kingdom of Prussia, led by King Wilhelm I and his prime minister, Otto von Bismarck, initiated a series of conflicts designed to unite the German states under their influence. Following the victory over the Danes in the 1864 Second Schleswig War, Bismarck turned to eliminating Austrian influence over the southern German states. Provoking war in 1866, the well-trained Prussian military quickly and decisively defeated their larger neighbors. Forming the North German Confederation after the victory, Bismarcks new polity included Prussias German allies, while those states which had fought with Austria were pulled into its sphere of influence. In 1870, the Confederation entered into a conflict with France after Bismarck attempted to place a German prince on the Spanish throne. The resulting Franco-Prussian War saw the Germans rout the French, capture Emperor Napoleon III, and occupy Paris. Proclaiming the German Empire at Versailles in early 1871, Wilhelm and Bismarck effectively united the country. In the resulting Treaty of Frankfurt which ended the war, France was forced to cede Alsace and Lorraine to Germany. The loss of this territory badly stung the French and was a motivating factor in 1914. Building a Tangled Web With Germany united, Bismarck began setting about to protect his newly formed empire from foreign attack. Aware that Germanys position in central Europe made it vulnerable, he began seeking alliances to ensure that its enemies remained isolated and that a two-front war could be avoided. The first of these was a mutual protection pact with Austria-Hungary and Russia known as the Three Emperors League. This collapsed in 1878 and was replaced by the Dual Alliance with Austria-Hungary which called for mutual support if either was attacked by Russia. In 1881, the two nations entered into the Triple Alliance with Italy which bound the signatories to aid each other in the case of war with France. The Italians soon undercut this treaty by concluding a secret agreement with France stating that they would provide aid if Germany invaded. Still concerned with Russia, Bismarck concluded the Reinsurance Treaty in 1887, in which both countries agreed to remain neutral if attacked by a third. In 1888, Kaiser Wilhelm I died and was succeeded by his son Wilhelm II. Rasher than his father, Wilhelm quickly tired of Bismarcks control and dismissed him in 1890. As a result, the carefully built web of treaties which Bismarck had constructed for Germanys protection began to unravel. The Reinsurance Treaty lapsed in 1890, and France ended its diplomatic isolation by concluding a military alliance with Russia in 1892. This agreement called for the two to work in concert if one was attacked by a member of the Triple Alliance. A Place in the Sun and the Naval Arms Race An ambitious leader and the grandson of Englands Queen Victoria, Wilhelm sought to elevate Germany to equal status with the other great powers of Europe. As a result, Germany entered the race for colonies with the goal of becoming an imperial power. These efforts to obtain territory overseas brought Germany into conflict with the other powers, especially France, as the German flag was soon raised over parts of Africa and on islands in the Pacific. As Germany sought to grow its international influence, Wilhelm began a massive program of naval construction. Embarrassed by the German fleets poor showing at Victorias Diamond Jubilee in 1897, a succession of naval bills were passed to expand and improve the Kaiserliche Marine under the oversight of Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz. This sudden expansion in naval construction stirred Britain, who possessed the worlds preeminent fleet, from several decades of splendid isolation. A global power, Britain moved in 1902 to form an alliance with Japan to curtail German ambitions in the Pacific. This was followed by the Entente Cordiale with France in 1904, which while not a military alliance, resolved many of the colonial squabbles and issues between the two nations. With the completion of HMS Dreadnought in 1906, the naval arms race between Britain and Germany accelerated with each striving to build more tonnage than the other. A direct challenge to the Royal Navy, the Kaiser saw the fleet as a way to increase German influence and compel the British to meet his demands. As a result, Britain concluded the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907, which tied together British and Russian interests. This agreement effectively formed the Triple Entente of Britain, Russia, and France which was opposed by the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. A Powder Keg in the Balkans While the European powers were posturing for colonies and alliances, the Ottoman Empire was in deep decline. Once a powerful state that had threatened European Christendom, by the early years of the 20th century it was dubbed the sick man of Europe. With the rise of nationalism in the 19th century, many of the ethnic minorities within the empire began clamoring for independence or autonomy. As a result, numerous new states such as Serbia, Romania, and Montenegro became independent. Sensing weakness, Austria-Hungary occupied Bosnia in 1878. In 1908, Austria officially annexed Bosnia igniting outrage in Serbia and Russia. Linked by their Slavic ethnicity, the two nations wished to prevent Austrian expansion. Their efforts were defeated when the Ottomans agreed to recognize Austrian control in exchange for monetary compensation. The incident permanently damaged the already tense relations between the nations. Faced with increasing problems within its already diverse population, Austria-Hungary viewed Serbia as a threat. This was largely due to Serbias desire to unite the Slavic people, including those living in the southern parts of the empire. This pan-Slavic sentiment was backed Russia who had signed a military agreement to aid Serbia if the nation was attacked by the Austrians. The Balkan Wars Seeking to take advantage of Ottoman weakness, Serbia, Bulgaria, Montenegro, and Greece declared war in October 1912. Overwhelmed by this combined force, the Ottomans lost most of their European lands. Ended by the Treaty of London in May 1913, the conflict led to issues among the victors as they battled over the spoils. This resulted in the Second Balkan War which saw the former allies, as well as the Ottomans, defeat Bulgaria. With the end of the fighting, Serbia emerged as a stronger power much to the annoyance of the Austrians. Concerned, Austria-Hungary sought support for a possible conflict with Serbia from Germany. After initially rebuffing their allies, the Germans offered support if Austria-Hungary was forced to fight for its position as a Great Power. The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand With the situation in the Balkans already tense, Colonel Dragutin Dimitrijevic, head of Serbias military intelligence, initiated a plan to kill Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were intending to travel to Sarajevo, Bosnia on an inspection tour. A six-man assassination team was assembled and infiltrated into Bosnia. Guided by Danilo Ilic, they intended to kill the archduke on June 28, 1914, as he toured the city in an open-topped car. While the first two assassins failed to act when Franz Ferdinands car passed by, the third threw bomb which bounced off the vehicle. Undamaged, the archdukes car sped away while the assassin was captured by the crowd. The remainder of Ilics team was unable to take action. After attending an event at the town hall, the archdukes motorcade resumed. One of the assassins, Gavrilo Princip, stumbled across the motorcade as he exited a shop near the Latin Bridge. Approaching, he drew a gun and shot both Franz Ferdinand and Sophie. Both died a short time later. The July Crisis Though stunning, Franz Ferdinands death was not viewed by most Europeans as an event that would lead to general war. In Austria-Hungary, where the politically moderate archduke was not well-liked, the government elected instead to use the assassination as an opportunity to deal with the Serbs. Quickly capturing Ilic and his men, the Austrians learned many of the details of the plot. Wishing to take military action, the government in Vienna was hesitant due to concerns about Russian intervention. Turning to their ally, the Austrians inquired regarding the German position on the matter. On July 5, 1914, Wilhelm, downplaying the Russian threat, informed the Austrian ambassador that his nation could count on Germany’s full support regardless of the outcome. This blank check of support from Germany shaped Viennas actions. With the backing of Berlin, the Austrians began a campaign of coercive diplomacy designed to bring about a limited war. The focus of this was the presentation of an ultimatum to Serbia at 4:30 PM on July 23. Included in the ultimatum were ten demands, ranging from the arrest of the conspirators to allowing Austrian participation in the investigation, that Vienna knew Serbia could not accept as a sovereign nation. Failure to comply within forty-eight hours would mean war. Desperate to avoid a conflict, the Serbian government sought aid from the Russians but were told by Tsar Nicholas II to accept the ultimatum and hope for the best. War Declared On July 24, with the deadline looming, most of Europe awoke to the severity of the situation. While the Russians asked for the deadline to be extended or the terms altered, the British suggested a conference be held to prevent war. Shortly before the deadline on July 25, Serbia replied that it would accept nine of the terms with reservations, but that it could not allow the Austrian authorities to operate in their territory. Judging the Serbian response to be unsatisfactory, the Austrians immediately broke off relations. While the Austrian army began to mobilize for war, the Russians announced a pre-mobilization period known as â€Å"Period Preparatory to War. While the foreign ministers of the Triple Entente worked to prevent war, Austria-Hungary began massing its troops. In the face of this, Russia increased support for its small, Slavic ally. At 11:00 AM on July 28, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. That same day Russia ordered a mobilization for the districts bordering Austria-Hungary. As Europe moved towards a larger conflict, Nicholas opened communications with Wilhelm in an effort to prevent the situation from escalating. Behind the scenes in Berlin, German officials were eager for a war with Russia but were restrained by the need to make the Russians appear as the aggressors. The Dominoes Fall While the German military clamored for war, its diplomats were working feverishly in an attempt to get Britain to remain neutral if war began. Meeting with the British ambassador on July 29, Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg stated he believed that Germany would soon be going to war with France and Russia, as well as alluded that German forces would violate Belgiums neutrality. As Britain was bound to protect Belgium by the 1839 Treaty of London, this meeting helped push the nation towards actively supporting its entente partners. While news that Britain was prepared to back its allies in a European war initially spooked Bethmann-Hollweg into calling on the Austrians to accept peace initiatives, word that King George V intended to remain neutral led him to halt these efforts. Early on July 31, Russia began a full mobilization of its forces in preparation for war with Austria-Hungary. This pleased Bethmann-Hollweg who was able to couch German mobilization later that day as a response to the Russians even though it was scheduled to begin regardless. Concerned about the escalating situation, French Premier Raymond Poincarà © and Prime Minister Renà © Viviani urged Russia not to provoke a war with Germany. Shortly thereafter the French government was informed that if the Russian mobilization did not cease, then Germany would attack France. The following day, August 1, Germany declared war on Russia and German troops began moving into Luxembourg in preparation for invading Belgium and France. As a result, France began mobilizing that day. With France being pulled into the conflict through its alliance to Russia, Britain contacted Paris on August 2 and offered to protect the French coast from naval attack. That same day, Germany contacted the Belgian government requesting free passage through Belgium for its troops. This was refused by King Albert and Germany declared war on both Belgium and France on August 3. Though it was unlikely that Britain could have remained neutral if France was attacked, it entered the fray that next day when German troops invaded Belgium activating the 1839 Treaty of London. On August 6, Austria-Hungary declared war on Russia and six days later entered into hostilities with France and Britain. Thus by August 12, 1914, the Great Powers of Europe were at war and four and a half years of savage b loodshed were to follow.

Transportation Security Administration Assignment

Transportation Security Administration - Assignment Example Failure to meet these standards results, in insecurity throughout the country via allowing the entry of disguised terrorists and weapons (TSA n.pg). Passengers only need to provide their ID and boarding pass to Transportation security administration (TSA) employees on entry to the immigration departure department. Any person who fails to give the valid travel identifications is subject to further inspections. A boarding pass system of scanning (BPSS) is effective in detecting altered or fraudulent documents. However, the system may not work properly as a result of fraudulent activities in the acquisition of travel ids such as the use of a fake ID or a stolen credit card, whereby this machine may not detect such crimes. Their duties involve working with the regional department of security and the police to increase the capacity of existing resources and, as a result, maximize security operations. The employees recruited to work in this department are particularly trained in aircraft operations. The program can be effective in enhancing the safety of the aviation industry with improved training and adherence to rules and regulations. However, the quality of the operations is questionable and may cause inconveniences and delays in security operations. Pilots and approved flight officers have the training to conduct firearm in the event of an attack, as part of flight operations (TSA n.pg). Even though this seems a good idea in promoting security in the event of an imminent danger such as an attack by terrorists while, aboard a plane, it can be fatal to both the pilot, the crew and the passengers since the aircraft can lose its control and result in a crash. This layer seems ill-conceived and should be left out.

Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 15

Music - Essay Example The written parts of music were created for Bennett’s stunning ensemble called Decibel. The work was inspired by paintings of Marcel Dzama, a Canadian painter. The chosen composition is the first part of the album; it virtually opens â€Å"Dzama stories†. â€Å"Vagabonds and Blood from the Earth† is surely a powerful composition for the album opening (in combination with the calm intro). Here, like in the rest of the album, Bennett created a powerful and balanced interplay of structural written music fragments and immediate striking improvisation. Then, the sharp â€Å"edge† between calm fragment of the introduction and â€Å"blitzkriegs of turbulence, throbbing and thumping in turn† (Graham) seems to be rather innovative and daring, and the composition is significant as a part of Bennett’s â€Å"sound† representation (or â€Å"reading†) of Dzama’s works. To my thinking, the composition is virtually overwhelming in terms of emotional charge, and even thrilling (due to piercing strings and sharp dramatic transitions between calm and intense parts). In the moments of intensification (when strings reach especially high pitches and the entire composition becomes chaotic to some extent), th is piece could even be associated with a horror movie or a thriller. However, despite my deep respect towards the talent and creativity of this composer, this piece evokes rather negative and turbulent emotions in me: anxiety and some intangible

The House of Bernarda Alba Essay -- Drama

The House of Bernarda Alba The National theatre Choose one production that you have seen and which you particularly enjoyed and discuss the aspects which made it so successful? The House of Bernarda Alba is a tragedy by Lorca which was set in Spain in the early 1930’s during the Spanish civil war and is about five daughters whose life’s resolve around their mother Bernarda Alba. The girls are repressed by there mother which could be why he wrote this play, to express his feelings and show through the characters how he felt during life as he was repressed for being gay â€Å"better never to lay eyes on a man, never to have seen one’. I enjoyed ‘The House of Bernarda Alba’ as many aspects of the play were successful. There was a large, complicated realistic set like Stanislavski would use with period costumes and props which allowed the audience to see it visually which helped believability in the play as it contributed to the realistic acting. It helped you feel like you were in Spain, as a hot climate was suggested through the set; it was exotic, light and Spanish looking. The props gave a sense of the period the play was set for example the radio, the bell, the wash basin and the sewing machines were all authentic. The set was in Bernarda Alba’s house which was a grand mansion with a gilt, lofty ceiling. I think the towering interior clearly represented the distorted mind of Bernarda Alba. The house was a very open, free place for the girls to roam around in. It had a courtyard in the centre, light green walls making it seem larger and many plants, showing the outside was brought inside. I felt this was a success as the set showed how Bernarda Alba didn’t want the girls to leave the house as there were closed shutters down to the floor; this showed the girls were isolated from the outside world. The set designer has evidently striven to create a physical space which represented psychological unease There were four stone pillars which I feel could have represented four of the daughters and the last daughter was represented by the drain shaped as a cross on the courtyard, which showed she died. I also felt that the pillars were successful as they might signify the house is like a prison for the girls, and they are the bars. There were two stained glass windows one which was broken which gave a sense that once the... ... came across as controlling by her strict tone of voice. It was successful the way the director showed the girls as fearful of the mother. Every time someone would stroll in the room they would jump as they thought it was their mother and if their mother did come in they would sit down immediately and sit in silence sewing. If their mother asked them a question you would hear a fearful tremble in their voice as they replied showing they lived in fear of their mother. Another way in which the actors of the girls were effective is the way they reacted to men. The only men the girls would ever see apart from their father, was the man who delivers the fabric. So in the play when Pepe came to the door all the girls would get excited and start jumpy around screaming as they ran out the door. I feel this play was generally a very successful piece of realistic drama because of the set, costumes, lighting and the acting. It had a detailed set and several strong actors which helped bring the play to life as well as real rain at the end to create a dramatic effect. Long silences were used in the play to produce tension and it used comedy and tragedy to engage the audience.

Human Resource Management and East Midlands Ambulance Essay

1. Executive summary The purpose of this report is to investigate the human resource management (HRM) problems that the East Midlands Ambulance Service (EMAS) is experiencing. One of the issues EMAS is experiencing is paramedics possess a lack of motivation and commitment to the job consequently causing a rise in absence. This is caused by the new budgets cuts enforced on the NHS and is impacting on the paramedic’s working life such as, cancellation of allocated break times. Another problem they are facing is the human resource department has been downsized therefor there is one HR manager and adviser covering 3 counties. This is causing work relations between HR and line managers to break down due to not enough HR staff to support every individual station. It is recommended that HR should allocate time to each station to support managers and employees and directors come to an agreement to give employees their breaks. There is additional web information to support the concepts chosen to analyse the problem. These are www.telegraph.co.uk/article/absenteeism and www.thefreelibaray.com/psycologicalcontacts. 2. Problem identification and analysis The new budget cuts to the National Health Service (NHS) are causing many  changes throughout the organisation; one sector of the organisation being highly effected is the Ambulance service. Throughout the East Midlands Ambulance Service many cost efficient changes are taking place, however they still have to meet the same standards of performance to meet their annual targets so that they will receive the same budget for the service next year if the targets are not met the budget each year will decrease. Major changes to EMAS include: * No allocated break times and lunch times. The directors say paramedics are to have their breaks and lunch aboard the ambulance between jobs ‘’when they get a minute’’ however due to the increase in emergency calls, reports revealed that some paramedics were not having lunch at all throughout a 12 hour shift. This is a breach of not only their written employment contract but their psychological contract as well. * Human resources has been downsized, there were HR managers and advisers for every county over the east midlands. The new change saw one HR manager and one HR adviser covering 3 counties and researched showed that employees felt like they had no one to turn to for advise as there HR department was far too busy for individual employee needs. This is making it very difficult for the HR department to focus on what is demotivating the employees causing absenteeism. Even though there have been many other changes to EMAS these are the priority because the result of these changes has had an immense impact on absence and sick leave, as employees are not satisfied with the new conditions to their job description. The new changes to EMAS are causing a vast chain reaction throughout the organisation mainly because most of the changes are hugely breaching employee’s psychological contract. The terms they were expecting to have when they were first employed by EMAS has now been removed for example if a paramedic were to smoke there breaks they used to get off the ambulance for refreshments etc. have now been removed they are expected to remain on board the ambulance. Such a breach would have a massive impact on their commitment to the job as they would feel that the employer has been disloyal to them and not having care for the job would lead them to take unnecessary time off. The HR department cutbacks have had a big impact to not only employees but their line mangers to. HR are finding it difficult to attain any spare time to meet with the managers to discuss recent  problems/procedures therefore all the contact is being made thought documents and letters leaving the managers confused about dealing with their team. The managers are being put under a great deal of stress as their employee expectations have been disregarded. Managers expect to have the HR department at hand for advice on employee problems and procedure. Not having this is not the job expectation they had when they first started. 3. Recommendations Solutions to these problems are very complex and the most obvious solutions are obstructed by the budget cuts. Yes the HR department need more advisers covering each county but unfortunately that cannot occur, instead propose a new system as to where the HR department travels to each station, maybe 1 district a day, to assist the line managers and provide them with up to date policies and procedures. They could also enlist employee time to discuss and problems they are facing and offer advice. This could help to build the relationships that are currently being strained. Also arranging for back to work interviews and help schemes for absentees could help to make them feel more empowered and feel the organisation really needs them back to work giving the employee a sense of purpose. As for the impractical break times for paramedics, give them a designated time to eat their lunch and have their breaks in a suitable environment, whilst one team is having a break have another standing in but make sure that whether on a break or not they must always make themselves available should they be needed. A breach in written/psychological contracts like this is unacceptable for the organisation to enforce upon the employees. The research carried out by Steers and Rhodes (1978) on absenteeism is what this organisation should follow because the employee’s ability to do the job is becoming complicated by a breach in job expectation, not resting on break creating role stress etc. therefor rescinding the employee’s motivation to work. Studying this research could open up compromises for the managers and their employees. Information The web page studied to back up the concept of absenteeism is www.telegraph.co.uk/article/absenteesim on the 26/11/2012 showed that the main cause for absenteeism was work related stress. This web page has been  selected to back up the concept of absenteeism because work related stress can be through unsatisfied job expectation and losing commitment to the role maybe through breaking of a psychological contract. This information was also backed up by the web page www.ukessays.co.uk 26/11/2012 which proves the information is a reliable source. The second concept chosen in this report is psychological contracts and web page chosen is www.thefreelibrary.com/psycologicalcontracts 26/11/2012. This page studied what would be a breach of a psychological contract. This information came from an article written by Pittensburg State University and has been back up by other sources mentioned in the article therefore is a reliable source. References Pittensburg State University. (2010). Psychological contracts. www.thefreelibrary.com/psychologicalcontracts. Last accessed 26 Nov 2012. Preston, D (2012). Book 2 An introduction to human resource management in business. p9-22. Steers, R. M. and Rhodes, S. R. (1978) ‘Major influences on employee attendance: a process model’ Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 63, No4, pp. 391-407 The Telegraph. (2011). Absenteeism. www.telegraph.co.uk/absenteeism. Last accessed 26 Nov 2012. UK essays. (2003). concepts of absenteeism. www.ukessays.co.uk. Last accessed 26 Nov 2012.